Bambanci tsakanin USB 2.0, USB 3.0, eSATA, Thunderbolt, da tashoshin FireWire

Ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, kowanne yana zuwa da sanye take da adadin tashoshin jiragen ruwa. Duk waɗannan tashoshin jiragen ruwa suna da siffofi & girma dabam dabam kuma suna cika wata manufa ta musamman. USB 2.0, USB 3.0, eSATA, Thunderbolt, Firewire, da Ethernet tashoshin jiragen ruwa wasu nau'ikan tashoshin jiragen ruwa ne da ke kan kwamfyutocin zamani na zamani. Wasu tashoshin jiragen ruwa suna aiki mafi kyau don haɗa rumbun kwamfutarka ta waje, yayin da wasu ke taimakawa wajen yin caji da sauri. Kadan ne ke ɗaukar ƙarfin don tallafawa nunin saka idanu na 4K yayin da wasu ƙila ba su da ikon iko kwata-kwata. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu yi magana game da nau'ikan tashoshin jiragen ruwa daban-daban, saurin su, da kuma yadda ake amfani da su.

Yawancin waɗannan tashoshin jiragen ruwa an gina su ne don manufa ɗaya kawai - Transfer Data. Tsari ne na yau da kullun da ke faruwa a rana da rana. Don haɓaka saurin canja wuri da guje wa duk wata matsala mai yuwuwa kamar asarar bayanai ko ɓarna, an yi tashoshin canja wurin bayanai daban-daban. Kadan daga cikin shahararrun su ne tashoshin USB, eSATA, Thunderbolt, da FireWire. Kawai haɗa na'urar da ta dace zuwa tashar da ta dace na iya rage yawan lokaci da kuzarin da ake kashewa wajen canja wurin bayanai.

Abubuwan da ke ciki[ boye ]

• Menene bambanci tsakanin USB 2.0, USB 3.0, eSATA, Thunderbolt, da tashoshin FireWire?
• #1. Kebul na USB 2.0
• #2. Kebul na USB 3.0
• #3. USB Type-A
• #4. USB Type-B
• #5. eSATA tashar jiragen ruwa
• #6. Tashar jiragen ruwa na Thunderbolt
• #7. Tsawa 1
• #8. Tsawa 2
• #9. Thunderbolt 3 (Nau'in C)
• #10. Wutar Wuta
• #11. Ethernet

Menene bambanci tsakanin USB 2.0, USB 3.0, eSATA, Thunderbolt, da tashoshin FireWire?

Wannan labarin ya nutse cikin ƙayyadaddun mashigai na haɗin gwiwa daban-daban kuma zai taimaka muku gano mafi kyawun daidaitawa.

#1. Kebul na USB 2.0

An sake shi a cikin Afrilu 2000, USB 2.0 daidaitaccen tashar tashar bas ta Universal Serial Bus (USB) ce wacce ake samun ta a yawancin kwamfutoci da kwamfyutoci. Tashar tashar USB 2.0 ta zama daidaitaccen nau'in haɗin gwiwa, kuma kusan dukkanin na'urori suna da ɗaya (wasu ma suna da tashoshin USB 2.0 da yawa). Kuna iya gano waɗannan tashoshin jiragen ruwa a zahiri a kan na'urar ku ta cikin farin ciki.

Ta amfani da USB 2.0, za ka iya canja wurin bayanai a gudun 480mbps (megabits a sakan daya), wanda ya kai kusan 60MBps (megabyte a sakan daya).

USB 2.0 na iya tallafawa ƙananan na'urorin bandwidth kamar maɓallan madannai da makirufo, da na'urori masu girman bandwidth ba tare da zubar da gumi ba. Waɗannan sun haɗa da kyamarorin gidan yanar gizo masu ƙarfi, firintoci, na'urar daukar hoto, da sauran tsarin ma'aji mai ƙarfi.

#2. Kebul na USB 3.0

An ƙaddamar da shi a cikin 2008, tashoshin USB 3.0 sun canza canjin bayanai yayin da za su iya motsawa zuwa 5 Gb na bayanai a cikin daƙiƙa guda. Ana ƙaunarsa a duk duniya don kasancewa kusan sau 10 cikin sauri fiye da wanda ya riga shi (USB 2.0) yayin da yake da siffa iri ɗaya da sifa. Za a iya gane su cikin sauƙi ta wurin shuɗi na ciki. Ya kamata ya zama tashar da aka fi so don canja wurin adadi mai yawa na bayanai kamar hotuna masu mahimmanci ko adana bayanai a cikin rumbun kwamfutarka na waje.

Shawarar da duniya ta yi na tashoshin jiragen ruwa na USB 3.0 shi ma ya haifar da raguwar farashinsa, wanda ya sa ta zama tashar da ta fi dacewa da tsada. Ana ƙaunarsa sosai don dacewa da baya kuma, saboda yana ba ku damar haɗa na'urar USB 2.0 akan tashar USB 3.0 ɗin ku, kodayake wannan zai ɗauki nauyin saurin canja wuri.

Amma kwanan nan, USB 3.1 da 3.2 SuperSpeed ​​+ tashoshin jiragen ruwa sun ɗauki haske daga USB 3.0. Waɗannan tashoshin jiragen ruwa, bisa ka'ida, a cikin daƙiƙa guda, suna iya aika 10 da 20 GB na bayanai bi da bi.

USB 2.0 da 3.0 za a iya samu a cikin biyu daban-daban siffofi. Mafi yawan samuwa a cikin daidaitaccen nau'in USB na A yayin da sauran nau'in USB na B ana samun lokaci-lokaci.

#3. USB Type-A

Abubuwan haɗin USB Type-A sune mafi ganewa saboda sifar su ta lebur da rectangular. Su ne haɗin haɗin da aka fi amfani da su a duniya, ana samun su a kusan kowane nau'in kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ko kwamfuta. Yawancin TVs, sauran 'yan wasan watsa labaru, tsarin wasan kwaikwayo, masu karɓar sauti / bidiyo na gida, sitiriyo na mota, da sauran na'urori sun fi son irin wannan tashar tashar jiragen ruwa kuma.

#4. USB Type-B

Hakanan aka sani da masu haɗin USB Standard B, ana gane shi da sifar sa na squarish da kusurwoyi masu ɗanɗano. Yawancin lokaci ana tanadar wannan salon don haɗi zuwa na'urori masu mahimmanci kamar firintocin da na'urar daukar hoto.

#5. eSATA tashar jiragen ruwa

'eSATA' yana nufin waje Serial Advanced Technology Attachment tashar jiragen ruwa . Mai haɗin SATA ce mai ƙarfi, wanda aka yi niyya don haɗa rumbun kwamfyuta na waje da SSDs zuwa tsarin yayin da masu haɗin SATA na yau da kullun ana amfani da su don haɗa rumbun kwamfutarka ta ciki zuwa kwamfuta. Yawancin uwayen uwa ana haɗa su da tsarin ta hanyar SATA interface.

Tashoshin tashar eSATA suna ba da damar canja wurin gudu zuwa 3 Gbps daga kwamfuta zuwa wasu na'urori na gefe.

Tare da ƙirƙirar USB 3.0, tashoshin jiragen ruwa na eSATA na iya jin rashin aiki, amma akasin haka gaskiya ne a cikin mahallin kamfani. Sun tashi zuwa shahara kamar yadda manajan IT ke iya samar da ma'ajiyar waje ta wannan tashar cikin sauƙi maimakon amfani da tashoshin USB, kamar yadda yawanci ana kulle su saboda dalilai na tsaro.

Babban illar eSATA akan USB shine rashin iya samar da wuta ga na'urorin waje. Amma ana iya gyara wannan tare da masu haɗin eSATAp waɗanda aka gabatar a baya a cikin 2009. Yana amfani da dacewa ta baya don samar da wutar lantarki.

A kan litattafan rubutu, eSATAp yawanci yana ba da wutar lantarki 5 Volts kawai zuwa inci 2.5 HDD/SSD . Amma akan tebur, yana kuma iya samar da har zuwa Volts 12 zuwa manyan na'urori kamar 3.5-inch HDD/SSD ko 5.25-inch na gani na gani.

#6. Tashar jiragen ruwa na Thunderbolt

Intel ya haɓaka, tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Thunderbolt ɗaya ne daga cikin sabbin nau'ikan haɗin gwiwa waɗanda ke ɗaukar nauyi. A farkon, kyakkyawan ma'auni ne, amma kwanan nan, sun sami gida a cikin kwamfyutoci masu bakin ciki da sauran na'urori masu tsayi. Wannan babban haɗin haɗin gwiwa babban haɓakawa ne akan kowane daidaitaccen tashar haɗin gwiwa yayin da yake isar da bayanai sau biyu ta hanyar ƙaramar tashoshi ɗaya. Yana hadawa Mini DisplayPort kuma PCI Express zuwa cikin sabon tsarin bayanan serial guda ɗaya. Tashar jiragen ruwa na Thunderbolt kuma suna ba da damar haɗa nau'ikan na'urori har guda shida (kamar na'urorin ajiya da na'urori masu saka idanu) su kasance masu sarƙar daisy tare.

Haɗin haɗin Thunderbolt suna barin USB da eSATA a cikin ƙura lokacin da muke magana game da saurin watsa bayanai yayin da suke iya canja wurin kusan 40 GB na bayanai a cikin daƙiƙa guda. Waɗannan igiyoyi suna da tsada da farko, amma idan kuna buƙatar kunna nunin 4K yayin canja wurin bayanai masu yawa, thunderbolt shine sabon abokin ku. Hakanan ana iya haɗa na'urorin USB da FireWire ta Thunderbolt muddin kuna da adaftar da ta dace.

#7. Tsawa 1

An gabatar da shi a cikin 2011, Thunderbolt 1 ya yi amfani da Mini DisplayPort Connector. Abubuwan aiwatarwa na asali na Thunderbolt suna da tashoshi daban-daban guda biyu, kowannensu yana iya 10Gbps na saurin canja wuri, wanda ya haifar da haɗin haɗin kai tsaye na 20 Gbps.

#8. Tsawa 2

Thunderbolt 2 shine ƙarni na biyu na nau'in haɗin gwiwa wanda ke amfani da hanyar haɗin haɗin gwiwa don haɗa tashoshin 10 Gbit / s guda biyu a cikin tashar 20 Gbit / s guda ɗaya na bidirectional, ninka bandwidth a cikin tsari. A nan, adadin bayanan da za a iya watsawa bai karu ba, amma fitarwa ta hanyar tashoshi ɗaya ya ninka sau biyu. Ta wannan hanyar, mahaɗa guda ɗaya na iya kunna nunin 4K ko kowace na'urar ajiya.

#9. Thunderbolt 3 (Nau'in C)

Thunderbolt 3 yana ba da yanayin saurin fasaha da haɓaka tare da mai haɗa nau'in nau'in USB C.

Yana da tashoshi biyu na zahiri na 20 Gbps na zahiri, an haɗa su azaman tashar madaidaiciyar hanya guda ɗaya wacce ke ninka bandwidth zuwa 40 Gbps. Yana amfani da yarjejeniya 4 x PCI express 3.0, HDMI-2, DisplayPort 1.2, da USB 3.1 Gen-2 don sadar da bandwidth sau biyu na Thunderbolt 2. Yana daidaita canja wurin bayanai, caji, da fitarwa na bidiyo a cikin guda ɗaya na bakin ciki da haɗin kai.

Ƙungiyar ƙirar Intel ta yi iƙirarin cewa yawancin ƙirar PC ɗin su a halin yanzu, da kuma nan gaba, za su goyi bayan tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Thunderbolt 3. Tashar jiragen ruwa Type C sun sami gidansu a cikin sabon layin MacBook kuma. Yana iya yuwuwa ya zama bayyanannen nasara saboda yana da ƙarfi isa ya mayar da duk sauran tashoshin jiragen ruwa mara amfani.

#10. Wutar Wuta

A hukumance aka sani da 'IEEE 1394' , Kamfanin Apple ya ƙera tashar FireWire a ƙarshen 1980s zuwa farkon 1990s. A yau, sun sami wurinsu a cikin firinta da na'urar daukar hotan takardu, saboda sun dace don canja wurin fayilolin dijital kamar hotuna da bidiyo. Hakanan mashahurin zaɓi ne don haɗa kayan aikin sauti da bidiyo zuwa juna da sauri raba bayanai. Ƙarfinsa don haɗawa zuwa na'urori 63 a lokaci ɗaya a cikin tsarin sarkar daisy shine mafi girman fa'idarsa. Ya fito fili saboda ikonsa na musanya tsakanin gudu daban-daban, saboda yana iya barin na'urori su yi aiki da nasu gudun.

Sabuwar sigar FireWire na iya ba da izinin canja wurin bayanai a cikin saurin 800 Mbps. Amma a nan gaba, ana sa ran wannan lambar za ta yi tsalle zuwa gudun 3.2 Gbps lokacin da masana'antun ke sabunta wayar da ke yanzu. FireWire ita ce hanyar haɗin kai-da-tsara, ma'ana idan aka haɗa kyamarori biyu a juna, za su iya sadarwa kai tsaye ba tare da buƙatar kwamfuta don yanke bayanan ba. Wannan kishiyar haɗin kebul na USB wanda dole ne a haɗa shi da kwamfuta don sadarwa. Amma waɗannan masu haɗin sun fi na USB tsada don kulawa. Don haka, an maye gurbinsa da kebul na USB a yawancin al'amuran.

#11. Ethernet

Ethernet yana tsaye idan aka kwatanta da sauran tashoshin canja wurin bayanai da aka ambata a cikin wannan labarin. Yana bambanta kansa ta hanyar siffa da amfani. An fi amfani da fasahar Ethernet a cikin wayoyi na Local Area Networks (LANs), Wide Area Networks (WAN) da kuma Metropolitan Network (MAN) yayin da yake baiwa na'urorin damar sadarwa da juna ta hanyar yarjejeniya.

LAN, kamar yadda ka sani, hanyar sadarwa ce ta kwamfutoci da sauran na’urorin lantarki waɗanda ke rufe ƙaramin yanki kamar daki ko sarari ofis, yayin da WAN, kamar yadda sunansa ya nuna, ya ƙunshi yanki mafi girma. MAN na iya haɗa tsarin kwamfuta da ke cikin babban birni. Haƙiƙa Ethernet ita ce ka'idar da ke sarrafa tsarin watsa bayanai, kuma igiyoyinta sune waɗanda ke haɗa hanyar sadarwa ta jiki tare.

Suna da ƙarfi sosai a jiki kuma suna dawwama kamar yadda ake nufi don ɗaukar sigina cikin inganci da inganci a cikin dogon lokaci. Amma igiyoyin kuma dole ne su kasance gajere wanda na'urori a gefe guda zasu iya karɓar siginar juna a sarari kuma tare da ɗan jinkiri; kamar yadda siginar na iya yin rauni a nesa mai nisa ko kuma na'urorin makwabta su katse shi. Idan an haɗe na'urori da yawa zuwa sigina ɗaya da aka raba, rikici ga matsakaici zai ƙaru sosai.

Muna fatan wannan labarin USB 2.0 vs USB 3.0 vs eSATA vs Thunderbolt vs FireWire tashar jiragen ruwa ya sami damar samar muku da zurfafa fahimtar tashoshin jiragen ruwa iri-iri da ake samu akan kwamfutoci da kwamfutocin tebur.

Elon marubucin fasaha ne a Cyber ​​S. Ya kasance yana rubuta yadda ake ja-gora kusan shekaru 6 yanzu kuma ya rufe batutuwa da yawa. Yana son rufe batutuwan da suka shafi Windows, Android, da sabbin dabaru da shawarwari.