Yadda za a Shirya Fayil na Runduna a cikin Windows 10: Fayil na ' runduna' fayil ne bayyanannen rubutu, wanda ke yin taswirar sunayen baƙi zuwa adiresoshin IP. Fayil mai masauki yana taimakawa wajen magance nodes na cibiyar sadarwa a cikin hanyar sadarwar kwamfuta. Sunan mai masaukin suna ko lakabin ɗan adam da aka sanya wa na'ura (mai watsa shiri) a kan hanyar sadarwa kuma ana amfani da shi don bambanta na'ura daga wata a kan takamaiman hanyar sadarwa ko kan intanet. Don nemo mai watsa shiri a cikin hanyar sadarwar IP, muna buƙatar adireshin IP ɗin sa. Fayil ɗin runduna yana aiki ta hanyar daidaita alamar runduna zuwa ainihin adireshin IP ɗin sa.
Abubuwan da ke ciki[ boye ]
- Me yasa ake buƙatar fayil ɗin runduna a cikin kwamfutarka?
- Yadda ake canza fayil ɗin runduna don amfanin kanku?
- Yadda za a Shirya Fayil na Mai watsa shiri a cikin Windows 10
- Shirya Fayil ɗin Mai watsa shiri akan Windows 8 da Windows 10
- Shirya Fayil ɗin Mai watsa shiri akan Windows 7 da Vista
- Shirya Fayil ɗin Mai Runduna akan Windows NT, Windows 2000, da Windows XP
- Shirya Fayil ɗin Mai Runduna ta amfani da Apps na ɓangare na uku
- Yadda ake kare fayil ɗin runduna?
Me yasa ake buƙatar fayil ɗin runduna a cikin kwamfutarka?
The www.google.com muna amfani da shi, alal misali, sunan mai masauki ne wanda muke amfani da shi don shiga rukunin yanar gizon. Amma a cikin hanyar sadarwa, ana samun shafuka ta amfani da adireshi na lamba kamar 8.8.8.8 wanda ake kira IP address. Ana amfani da sunayen baƙi saboda ba zai yiwu a zahiri a tuna adireshin IP na duk rukunin yanar gizon ba. Don haka, a duk lokacin da ka rubuta kowane sunan mai masauki a cikin burauzarka, ana fara amfani da fayil ɗin runduna don taswirar ta zuwa adireshin IP ɗin sa sannan a shiga shafin. Idan wannan sunan mai masauki ba shi da taswira a cikin fayil ɗin runduna, kwamfutarka tana ɗaukar adireshin IP ɗinta daga sabar DNS (sabar sunan yanki). Samun fayil ɗin runduna yana sauƙaƙe lokacin da ake amfani da shi don tambayar DNS da karɓar amsa duk lokacin da ake shiga shafin. Hakanan, taswirar da ke ƙunshe a cikin fayil ɗin runduna don soke bayanan da aka samo daga sabar DNS.
Yadda ake canza fayil ɗin runduna don amfanin kanku?
Gyara fayil ɗin runduna yana yiwuwa kuma kuna iya buƙatar yin shi saboda dalilai iri-iri.
- Kuna iya ƙirƙirar gajerun hanyoyin yanar gizo ta ƙara shigarwar da ake buƙata a cikin fayil ɗin runduna wanda ke tsara adireshin IP na gidan yanar gizon zuwa sunan mai masaukin da kuka zaɓa.
- Kuna iya toshe duk wani gidan yanar gizo ko tallace-tallace ta hanyar zana sunan mai masaukinsu zuwa adireshin IP na kwamfutarka wanda shine 127.0.0.1, wanda kuma ake kira loopback IP address.
Yadda za a Shirya Fayil na Mai watsa shiri a cikin Windows 10
Tabbatar da haifar da mayar batu kawai idan wani abu ya faru.
Fayil ɗin runduna yana nan a C: Windows System32 Drivers da dai sauransu runduna a kan kwamfutarka. Tun da babban fayil ɗin rubutu ne, ana iya buɗe shi kuma a gyara shi a cikin faifan rubutu . Don haka ba tare da bata lokaci ba mu gani Yadda za a Shirya Fayil na Mai watsa shiri a cikin Windows 10 tare da taimakon da aka jera koyawa.
Shirya Fayil ɗin Mai watsa shiri akan Windows 8 da Windows 10
1. Danna Windows Key + S don kawo akwatin bincike na Windows.
2. Nau'a littafin rubutu kuma a cikin sakamakon bincike, za ku ga a gajeriyar hanya don Notepad.
3. Danna dama akan Notepad kuma zaɓi ' Gudu a matsayin mai gudanarwa ' daga mahallin menu.
4. Da sauri zai bayyana. Zaɓi Ee a ci gaba.
5. Notepad taga zai bayyana. Zaɓi Fayil Zaɓi daga Menu sannan danna kan ' Bude '.
6. Don buɗe fayil ɗin runduna, lilo zuwa C: Windows System32 Drivers da dai sauransu.
7. Idan ba za ku iya ganin fayil ɗin runduna a cikin wannan babban fayil ɗin ba, zaɓi ' Duk Fayiloli ' a cikin zaɓin da ke ƙasa.
8. Zaɓi abin runduna fayil sannan ka danna Bude
9. Yanzu zaku iya ganin abubuwan da ke cikin fayil ɗin runduna.
10. Gyara ko yin canje-canjen da ake buƙata a cikin fayil ɗin runduna.
11. Daga menu na Notepad je zuwa Fayil > Ajiye ko danna Ctrl+S don adana canje-canje.
Lura: Idan kun bude faifan rubutu ba tare da zaɓin ' Gudu a matsayin mai gudanarwa ', da za ku samu sakon kuskure kamar haka:
Shirya Fayil Mai Runduna o n Windows 7 da Vista
- Danna kan Maɓallin farawa.
- Je zuwa ' Duk Shirye-shirye ' sai me ' Na'urorin haɗi '.
- Danna-dama akan Notepad kuma zaɓi ' Gudu a matsayin mai gudanarwa '.
- Wani faɗakarwa ya bayyana. Danna kan Ci gaba.
- A cikin faifan rubutu, je zuwa Fayil sai me Bude
- Zaɓi' Duk Fayiloli ' daga zaɓuɓɓukan.
- Yi lilo zuwa C: Windows System32 Drivers da dai sauransu kuma buɗe fayil ɗin runduna.
- Don ajiye kowane canje-canje, je zuwa Fayil > Ajiye ko latsa Ctrl+S.
Shirya Fayil Mai Runduna o n Windows NT, Windows 2000, da Windows XP
- Danna maɓallin Fara.
- Je zuwa 'All Programs' sannan kuma 'Accessories'.
- Zaɓi faifan rubutu.
- A cikin faifan rubutu, je zuwa Fayil sai me Bude
- Zaɓi' Duk Fayiloli ' daga zaɓuɓɓukan.
- Yi lilo zuwa C: Windows System32 Drivers da dai sauransu kuma buɗe fayil ɗin runduna.
- Don ajiye kowane canje-canje, je zuwa Fayil > Ajiye ko kuma danna Ctrl+S.
A cikin fayil ɗin runduna, kowane layi yana ƙunshe da shigarwa guda ɗaya wanda ke tsara adireshin IP zuwa ɗaya ko fiye da sunayen baƙi. A cikin kowane layi, adireshin IP na zuwa farko, sannan sai sararin samaniya ko halayen shafin sannan kuma sunan mai masauki (s). Idan kuna son xyz.com ya nuna 10.9.8.7, zaku rubuta '10.9.8.7 xyz.com' a cikin sabon layin fayil ɗin.
Shirya Fayil ɗin Mai Runduna ta amfani da Apps na ɓangare na uku
Hanya mafi sauƙi don gyara fayil ɗin runduna ita ce amfani da aikace-aikacen ɓangare na uku waɗanda ke ba ku ƙarin fasali kamar toshe shafuka, rarraba abubuwan shigarwa, da sauransu. Biyu daga cikin irin waɗannan softwares sune:
Editan FILE HOSTS
Kuna iya sarrafa fayil ɗin runduna cikin sauƙi tare da wannan software. Baya ga gyara fayil ɗin runduna, zaku iya kwafi, kunnawa, musaki ɗaya ko sama da shigarwar lokaci guda, tacewa da tsara shigarwar, adanawa da dawo da saitunan fayilolin runduna daban-daban, da sauransu.
Yana ba ku hanyar dubawa ta tabular don duk shigarwar cikin fayil ɗin runduna, tare da ginshiƙan adireshin IP, sunan mai masauki da sharhi. Kuna iya kunna ko kashe duk fayil ɗin runduna ta danna dama akan gunkin Editan Fayil na Runduna a cikin sanarwar.
HOSTMAN
HostsMan wani aikace-aikacen kyauta ne wanda ke ba ku damar sarrafa fayil ɗin runduna cikin sauƙi. Siffofin sa sun haɗa da ginannen rundunan sabunta fayil ɗin, kunna ko kashe fayil ɗin runduna, Duban runduna don kurakurai, kwafi da yuwuwar sata, da sauransu.
Yadda za a kare naku runduna fayil?
Wani lokaci, software na ƙeta yana amfani da fayil ɗin runduna don tura ka zuwa wuraren da ba amintacce, maras so wanda ke ɗauke da abun ciki mara kyau. Fayil ɗin runduna na iya cutar da ƙwayoyin cuta, Spyware ko Trojans. Domin kare fayil ɗin runduna daga yin gyara ta wasu software mara kyau,
1. Je zuwa babban fayil C: Windows System32 Drivers da dai sauransu.
2.Dama danna kan fayil ɗin runduna kuma zaɓi kaddarorin.
3.Zaɓi sifa 'Read-only' kuma danna kan Aiwatar.
Yanzu za ku iya gyara fayilolin runduna kawai, toshe tallace-tallace, ƙirƙirar gajerun hanyoyin ku, sanya yankin gida zuwa kwamfutocin ku, da sauransu.
An ba da shawarar:
- Yadda Ake Canja Tsakanin Shafukan Browser Ta Amfani da Maɓallin Gajerun Labarai
- Canja daga Jama'a zuwa hanyar sadarwa mai zaman kanta a cikin Windows 10
- Yadda Ake Gyara Batun Fuskanci Allon Kula
- Yadda Ake Kirkirar Fuskar Shafi Daya a cikin Kalma
Ina fatan matakan da ke sama sun taimaka kuma yanzu kuna iya sauƙi Shirya Fayil ɗin Mai watsa shiri a cikin Windows 10 amma idan har yanzu kuna da wasu tambayoyi game da wannan jagorar to ku ji daɗin yin su a sashin sharhi.
Aditya Farrad Aditya ƙwararren ƙwararren fasaha ne mai son kai kuma ya kasance marubucin fasaha a cikin shekaru 7 na ƙarshe. Ya shafi ayyukan Intanet, wayar hannu, Windows, software, da yadda ake jagora.