Daga shekarun 1990 zuwa farkon shekarun 2000, mutum zai dauki igiyoyi guda goma sha biyu masu siffofi da girma dabam-dabam don cin gajiyar kayan aikinsu da suka riga suka yi girma. A yau, an sauƙaƙe wannan tsarin haɗin gwiwa, kuma an kawar da ciwon kai ta hanyar masana'antun da ke bin ka'idodin masana'antu yayin da suke yin amfani da su. Kusan shekaru goma da suka gabata, ƙwararrun ƙwararrun fasahar sun bayyana yadda tashoshin haɗin gwiwa yakamata suyi kama da menene manufarsu.
The Serial Bus (USB) , kamar yadda sunan zai nuna, yanzu shine ƙa'idar da aka yarda da ita don haɗa na'urori a duniya. Yawancin na'urori na waje kamar wayar linzamin kwamfuta da maɓallan madannai, hard drives, printers da scanners, lasifika, da ƙari ana haɗa su ta waɗannan tashoshin jiragen ruwa.
Ana samun tashoshin USB a cikin ƴan nau'ikan nau'ikan daban-daban, waɗanda aka bambanta bisa la'akari da surar jikinsu da girmansu da saurin canja wurinsu da ƙarfin ɗaukar ƙarfinsu. A yau, mafi yawan nau'in tashar jiragen ruwa da ake samu akan kusan kowane kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da PC shine nau'in USB- A da nau'in USB-C.
Wannan labarin zai taimaka muku fahimtar nau'ikan tashoshin USB daban-daban da aka samo akan na'urarku da hanyoyin gano su. Wannan zai taimaka maka haɓaka aikin na'urarka gaba ɗaya ta hanyar haɗa na'urar da ta dace a cikin tashar USB daidai.
Abubuwan da ke ciki[ boye ]
- Nau'in Haɗin USB dangane da siffa
- ● USB A
- ● Nau'in USB na C
- ● Nau'in USB na B
- ● USB Micro B
- ● USB Mini B
- ● USB Mini-B (Pin4)
- Nau'in Haɗin USB dangane da nau'ikan su
- Yadda ake gane tashoshin USB akan Laptop ɗinku ko Kwamfutarka?
- Hanyar 1: Duba alamun
- Hanyar 2: Duba launi na tashar jiragen ruwa
- Hanyar 3: Bincika Ƙididdiga na Fasaha
- Hanyar 4: Gano tashoshin USB ta hanyar Fa'idodin Fasaha na Motherboard
Nau'in Haɗin USB dangane da siffa
The 'U' a cikin 'USB' na iya zama ɗan ruɗu saboda akwai nau'ikan haɗin kebul daban-daban da ake samu. Amma an yi sa'a, akwai wasu nau'ikan haɗe-haɗe daban-daban. An jera a ƙasa sune shahararrun waɗanda aka samu a cikin kwamfyutoci da tsarin kwamfuta.
● USB A
The USB Type-A connectors su ne mafi fitattun hanyoyin sadarwa da ake amfani da su a duniya. Su lebur ne da rectangular. Ana samun su da yawa a kusan kowane nau'in kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ko kwamfuta. Yawancin TVs, sauran 'yan wasan watsa labaru, tsarin wasan kwaikwayo, masu karɓar sauti / bidiyo na gida, sitiriyo na mota, da sauran na'urori sun fi son irin wannan tashar tashar jiragen ruwa kuma. Waɗannan masu haɗawa suna ba da haɗin 'ƙasa', wanda ke nufin cewa an yi nufin amfani da su kawai akan masu kula da runduna da cibiyoyi.
● Nau'in USB na C
Nau'in USB na C yana ɗaya daga cikin sabbin ma'auni masu tasowa don canja wurin bayanai da caji. Yanzu an haɗa shi a cikin sabbin wayoyi, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, kwamfutar hannu, da ƙari. Ana girmama su a duk duniya saboda su ne mafi ƙanƙanta masu takaici ga plugin saboda kamannin su na oval, yana sa ba zai yiwu a haɗa su da kuskure ba. Wani dalili kuma shi ne cewa waɗannan suna da ƙarfin isa watsa bayanai a 10 Gbps kuma yi amfani da 20 volts/5 amps/100 watts na wuta don cajin na'ura yayin da ya rage kuma ƙarami amma mai ɗorewa.
Sabbin MacBooks sun nutsar da duk sauran nau'ikan tashoshin jiragen ruwa don neman nau'in USB nau'in C. Damuwar masu haɗa nau'in USB-A, HDMI , VGA, DisplayPort , da sauransu an jera su cikin tashar tashar jiragen ruwa iri ɗaya a nan. Duk da cewa mai haɗin USB-C na zahiri bai dace da baya ba, ma'aunin USB na asali shine. Kuna buƙatar adaftar jiki kawai don haɗawa da na'urorin da ke gefe ta wannan tashar jiragen ruwa.
● Nau'in USB na B
Hakanan aka sani da masu haɗin USB Standard B, wannan salon galibi ana tanadar shi don haɗi zuwa na'urori na gefe kamar na'urorin bugawa da na'urar daukar hotan takardu. Lokaci-lokaci, ana kuma samun su a cikin na'urorin waje kamar floppy drives , rumbun kwamfutarka katange, da kuma na gani tafiyarwa.
Ana gane shi ta hanyar sifar sa na squarish da sasanninta masu kaɗe-kaɗe. Dalili na farko na keɓancewar tashar jiragen ruwa shine don bambance hanyoyin haɗin kai daga waɗanda aka saba. Wannan kuma yana kawar da haɗarin haɗa kwamfutar mai masaukin baki zuwa wata.
● USB Micro B
Ana samun wannan nau'in haɗin kai akan sababbin wayoyi da kuma na'urorin GPS, kyamarori na dijital, da smartwatches. Ana gano shi cikin sauƙi ta ƙirar fil ɗin sa 5 tare da siffa rectangular da gefuna masu murɗa a gefe ɗaya. Wannan haɗin yana da fifiko ga mutane da yawa (bayan nau'in C) saboda yana goyan bayan canja wurin bayanai mai sauri (a gudun 480 Mbps) kuma yana da fasalin Kan-The-Go (OTG) duk da saura a jiki karami a girman. Yana da ƙarfin isa don ƙyale wayoyi damar yin haɗin gwiwa tare da na'urori na gefe waɗanda kwamfutar gabaɗaya ke iyawa.
● USB Mini B
Waɗannan suna kama da USB B irin haši amma sun fi girma a hanya. Ana kuma amfani da su don haɗawa da na'urori na gefe. Wannan ƙaramin filogi yana da fil 5, gami da ƙarin fil ɗin ID don tallafawa damar OTG wanda ke ba da damar na'urori suyi aiki azaman mai masaukin USB.
Za ku same su a farkon ƙirar wayoyi, lokaci-lokaci a cikin kyamarori na dijital, kuma da wuya a cikin kwamfutoci. Yanzu, yawancin tashoshin jiragen ruwa na USB Mini B an maye gurbinsu da micro USB mai sleeker.
● USB Mini-B (Pin4)
Wannan nau'in haɗin haɗin yanar gizo ne wanda ba na hukuma ba wanda aka samo a cikin kyamarori na dijital, galibin Kodak ke ƙera su. Yana kama da daidaitaccen haɗin haɗin B-style saboda sasanninta, amma yana da karami sosai cikin girman da laima a siffar.
Nau'in Haɗin USB dangane da nau'ikan su
USB yana da sigoni da yawa tun lokacin da aka gabatar da su a shekarar 1995. Tare da kowane sigar, manyan cigaba da aka sanya su ba da waɗannan inc da wadataccen iko da kuma damar. Babban bambancin da ke tsakanin kowanne yana cikin saurin canja wurinsa da kuma adadin abin da zai iya ba da izinin wucewa.
Sigar farko ta farko, USB 1.0 da aka sake shi a cikin 1996 ba zai iya canja wurin 12Mbps da kyar ba kuma kebul 1.1 da kyar ya inganta akansa. Amma wannan duk ya canza a cikin 2000 lokacin da aka saki USB 2.0. USB 2.0 yana haɓaka saurin canja wuri zuwa 480 Mbps kuma ya ba da iko har zuwa 500mA. Ya zuwa yau, ita ce mafi yawan nau'in tashar USB da ake samu a cikin kwamfutocin zamani. Ya zama ma'auni na masana'antu har sai da aka ƙaddamar da USB 3.0 a cikin 2008. Wannan tashar SuperSpeed ya ba da izinin canja wuri har zuwa 5 Gbps kuma ya ba da har zuwa 900mA. Masu masana'anta sun yi gaggawar cin gajiyar ta kuma sun yi amfani da wannan fasaha saboda tana da sauri sosai, aƙalla ninki 5 na saurin USB 2.0 akan takarda. Amma kwanan nan, an saki USB 3.1 da 3.2, wanda ya ba da damar saurin canja wuri zuwa 10 da 20 Gbps, bi da bi. Wadannan su ake kira ‘ SuperSpeed + ' tashar jiragen ruwa.
Karanta kuma: Gyara Na'urar Haɗin USB ba zai iya aiki da kyau tare da USB 3.0
Yadda ake gane tashoshin USB akan Laptop ɗinku ko Kwamfutarka?
Da zarar kun gane a gani na nau'in tashar jiragen ruwa da kuke da su ta siffarsa, yana da mahimmanci ku fahimci iyawarta don cin gajiyar ta. Misali, mai yiwuwa ka lura cewa wayarka tana yin caji da sauri daga ɗayan tashoshin USB iri ɗaya iri ɗaya na gani. Wannan yana faruwa lokacin da kuke da nau'ikan tashoshin jiragen ruwa daban-daban akan tsarin ku. Haɗa na'urar da ta dace zuwa tashar da ta dace zai haɓaka aikin gaba ɗaya. Don haka, yana da mahimmanci don ganowa ta zahiri wacce ke kan na'urar ku.
Hanyar 1: Duba alamun
Kadan daga cikin masana'antun ke da tashar jiragen ruwa da aka yiwa lakabin kai tsaye da nau'in su a jikin na'urar, galibin tashoshin jiragen ruwa ana yiwa alama alama. 1.0, 11, 2.0, 3.0, ko 3.1. Hakanan ana iya yi musu alama tare da amfani da alamomi.
Yawancin tashoshin USB 3.0 ana sayar da su azaman SuperSpeed USB, kuma masana'antun su za su yi masa alama kamar haka (duba hoton da ke sama). Gabaɗaya ana yiwa alama da prefix' SS '.
Idan tashar USB tana da alamar walƙiya ta tsawa dake kusa da shi, tana nuna alamar ' Koyaushe a kunne ’ port. Wannan yana nufin cewa zaku iya haɗa na'urarku don caji akan wannan tashar jiragen ruwa koda lokacin da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka/kwamfuta ke kashe. Irin wannan tashar tashar jiragen ruwa yawanci tana ba da ƙarfi fiye da kowane, yana ba na'urar damar yin caji da sauri.
Hanyar 2: Duba launi na tashar jiragen ruwa
Wani lokaci, ana yiwa tashoshin jiragen ruwa alamar launi don sauƙin ganewa na gani. USB 3.0 tashoshin jiragen ruwa gabaɗaya shuɗi ne a launi. Yayin da tashoshin USB 2.0 ke bambanta da bakin ciki. An tanada farin launi don tsofaffin tashoshin USB 1.0 ko 1.1. Idan kuna da sabuwar na'ura mai tashar USB 3.1, launinsu ja ne, kuma tashar 'Koyaushe Akan' ana wakilta ta cikin ciki na rawaya.
| Sigar USB | Launi Kasafi |
| Kebul na USB 1.0 / 1.1 | Fari |
| Kebul na USB 2.0 | Baki |
| Kebul na USB 3.0 | Blue |
| USB 3.1 | Ja |
| Koyaushe A tashar jiragen ruwa | Yellow |
Hanyar 3: Bincika Ƙididdiga na Fasaha
Idan ganewa ta launuka ko tambari yana da wahala a gare ku, zaku iya fara fahimtar irin tashoshin jiragen ruwa na na'urar ku sannan ku fara gano su. Wannan zai ba ku cikakken ra'ayi na abin da kuke nema.
A kan tsarin Windows
Wannan tsari na gama gari ne ga duk tsarin Windows ba tare da la'akari da masana'anta, ƙira, ko nau'ikan su ba.
Mataki 1: Da farko, buɗe akwatin maganganu na Run ta latsa 'Windows key + R' ko kuma kawai za ku iya rubuta 'Run' a cikin mashaya bincike.
Mataki na 2: Nau'in 'Devmgmt.msc' kuma danna shiga. Wannan zai bude ' Manajan na'ura ' .
Mataki na 3: Manajan na'ura yana lissafin duk abubuwan haɗin tsarin. Gano wuri kuma danna sau biyu akan 'Universal Serial Bus controllers' don faɗaɗa menu mai saukewa.
Mataki na 4: Yawancin lokuta, ana ambaton sigar tashoshin jiragen ruwa kai tsaye, in ba haka ba sunan bangaren zai nuna maka kaddarorinsa.
Idan ka duba' An inganta A cikin bayanin tashar jiragen ruwa, to, tashar USB 2.0 ce.
Ana iya gano USB 3.0 ta sharuddan kamar 'xHCI' ko ' Extensible Mai Gudanarwa Mai Gudanarwa '.
Mataki na 5: Hakanan zaka iya danna-dama akan sunan tashar jiragen ruwa sannan ka buɗe ta kaddarorin . Anan, zaku sami ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da tashar jiragen ruwa.
Na Mac
1. Danna kan Apple icon located a saman-hagu kusurwa na allo. A cikin sakamakon menu, zaɓi 'Game da Wannan Mac' .
2. Taga na gaba zai lissafa duk ƙayyadaddun tsarin ku. Danna kan 'Rahoton Tsari…' button located a kasa. Danna kan 'Ƙarin bayani' idan kuna amfani da OS X 10.9 (Mavericks) ko ƙasa.
3. A cikin Bayanin Tsarin tab, danna kan 'Hardware' . Wannan zai jera duk kayan aikin kayan aikin da ake da su. A ƙarshe, danna don faɗaɗa shafin USB.
4. Za ka sami jerin duk samuwa na USB tashar jiragen ruwa, jera bisa ga iri. Kuna iya tabbatar da nau'in tashar jiragen ruwa ta hanyar duba take.
Da zarar kun san nau'in za ku iya fara gano su a zahiri akan na'urar ku.
Hanyar 4: Gano tashoshin USB ta hanyar Fa'idodin Fasaha na Motherboard
Wannan wata doguwar hanya ce ta tantance tashoshin USB da ake da su ta hanyar kallon ƙayyadaddun kwamfyutocin kwamfutar ko uwa-uba. Wannan zai taimaka wajen gano ainihin samfurin na'urar kuma za ku iya tsefe ta cikin ƙayyadaddun ta don nemo bayanai game da tashoshin jiragen ruwa.
A kan Windows
1. Bude akwatin maganganu na Run ta hanyar komawa zuwa matakan da aka ambata a sama, rubuta a ciki 'msinfo32' kuma danna Shigar.
2. A cikin sakamakon Bayanin Tsarin taga, sami 'System Model' daki-daki. Danna kan layin kuma danna 'Ctrl + C' don kwafi darajar.
3. Yanzu, bude kuka fi so search engine, manna da model cikakken bayani a cikin search mashaya, kuma buga search. Shiga cikin sakamakon binciken kuma sami ingantaccen gidan yanar gizo (zai fi dacewa gidan yanar gizon masana'anta).
Haɗa cikin gidan yanar gizon kuma bincika ƙayyadaddun sa don gano kalmomi kamar USB, kawai kuna iya danna ' Ctrl + F ' sannan ka buga '' USB ' a cikin bar. Za ku sami ainihin ƙayyadaddun bayanan tashar jiragen ruwa da aka jera.
Na Mac
Hakazalika da Windows, kawai kuna bincika ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙirar MacBook ɗinku don nemo tashar jiragen ruwa da ke akwai.
Idan ba ku sani ba tukuna, zaku iya ƙayyade abin da samfurin da kuke amfani da shi ta hanyar danna alamar Apple da ke saman hagu. A cikin menu mai saukewa, danna kan 'Game da Mac' zaɓi. Bayanin tsarin gami da sunan ƙira/lamba, sigar tsarin aiki, da lambar serial ɗin za a nuna su a cikin taga da ke fitowa.
Da zarar ka sami samfurin da ake amfani da, za ka iya kawai bincika ta fasaha bayani dalla-dalla kan layi. Ziyarci gidan yanar gizon tallafi na hukuma na Apple don ingantaccen bayani.
An ba da shawarar:
Ina fata wannan jagorar ya taimaka muku kun iya Gano tashoshin USB a kan kwamfutarka . Amma idan har yanzu kuna da tambayoyi game da wannan labarin to jin daɗin yin su a cikin sashin sharhi.
Elon Decker Elon marubucin fasaha ne a Cyber S. Ya kasance yana rubuta yadda ake jagorori kusan shekaru 6 yanzu kuma ya rufe batutuwa da yawa. Yana son rufe batutuwan da suka shafi Windows, Android, da sabbin dabaru da shawarwari.