Wani lamari mai ban tsoro da ka iya faruwa a duniyar fasaha shi ne lalata hanyoyin adana bayanai kamar su hard drives na ciki ko na waje, flash drives, memory cards da dai sauransu, lamarin na iya haifar da bugun zuciya mai karamin karfi idan har kafofin watsa labarai na dauke da wasu abubuwa. mahimman bayanai (Hotunan iyali ko bidiyo, fayilolin da suka shafi aiki, da sauransu). Wasu ƴan alamun da ke nuna gurɓataccen rumbun kwamfutarka sune saƙonnin kuskure kamar ‘Sector not found.’, ‘Kana buƙatar tsara faifan kafin ka iya amfani da shi. Kuna son tsara shi yanzu?', 'X: ba a iya samun dama ga shi. An hana shiga.', Matsayin 'RAW' a cikin Gudanar da Disk, sunayen fayil sun fara haɗa da & * # % ko kowace irin wannan alamar, da sauransu.
Yanzu, dangane da kafofin watsa labaru na ajiya, cin hanci da rashawa na iya haifar da abubuwa daban-daban. Lalacewar faifai mafi yawanci ana haifar da ita saboda lalacewa ta jiki (idan hard ɗin ya ɗauki tumble), harin ƙwayoyin cuta, ɓarna tsarin fayil, ɓangarori mara kyau, ko kawai saboda shekaru. A mafi yawan lokuta, idan lalacewar ba ta jiki ba ce kuma mai tsanani, za a iya dawo da bayanan daga gurɓataccen rumbun kwamfutarka ta hanyar gyarawa/gyara faifan kanta. Windows yana da ginanniyar mai binciken kuskure don duka rumbun kwamfyuta na ciki da na waje. Baya ga wannan, masu amfani za su iya gudanar da saitin umarni a cikin babban umarni da sauri don gyara gurbatattun abubuwan tafiyarsu.
A cikin wannan labarin, za mu nuna muku hanyoyi da yawa waɗanda za a iya amfani da su gyara ko gyara ɓatattun rumbun kwamfutarka a cikin Windows 10.
Abubuwan da ke ciki[ boye ]
- Yadda Ake Gyara Ko Gyara Lantarki Hard Drive Ta Amfani da CMD?
- Hanyoyi 5 don Gyara Gurɓataccen Hard Drive ta amfani da Umurnin Bayar (CMD)
- Hanyar 1: Sabunta Direbobin Disk
- Hanyar 2: Yi Kuskuren Disk Dubawa
- Hanyar 3: Gudanar da SFC Scan
- Hanyar 4: Yi amfani da mai amfani na CHKDSK
- Hanyar 5: Yi amfani da umarnin DiskPart
Yadda Ake Gyara Ko Gyara Lantarki Hard Drive Ta Amfani da CMD?
Da fari dai, tabbatar kana da maajiyar bayanan da ke ƙunshe a cikin gurbatattun faifai, idan ba haka ba, yi amfani da aikace-aikacen ɓangare na uku don dawo da gurɓatattun bayanai. Wasu shahararrun aikace-aikacen dawo da bayanai sune DiskInternals Partition farfadowa da na'ura, Free EaseUS Data farfadowa da na'ura Wizard, MiniTool Power Data farfadowa da na'ura Software, da Recuva ta CCleaner. Kowane ɗayan waɗannan yana da nau'in gwaji na kyauta da sigar da aka biya tare da ƙarin fasali. Muna da cikakken labarin sadaukarwa ga software na dawo da bayanai daban-daban da fasalulluka da suke bayarwa - Har ila yau, gwada haɗa kebul na USB na rumbun kwamfutarka zuwa tashar kwamfuta daban-daban ko zuwa wata kwamfuta gaba ɗaya. Tabbatar cewa kebul ɗin kanta ba ta da laifi kuma amfani da wani idan akwai. Idan cutar ta haifar da cin hanci da rashawa, yi gwajin riga-kafi (Saituna> Sabunta & Tsaro> Tsaron Windows> Virus & Kariyar barazanar> Scan now) don cire ƙwayar da aka faɗa kuma gyara rumbun kwamfutarka. Idan babu ɗayan waɗannan gyare-gyare masu sauri da suka yi aiki, matsa zuwa ci-gaba mafita a ƙasa.
5 Hanyoyi don Gyara Gurɓataccen Hard Drive ta amfani da Umurnin Bayar (CMD)
Hanyar 1: Sabunta Direbobin Disk
Idan za a iya samun nasarar amfani da rumbun kwamfutarka a wata kwamfuta, daman su ne, direbobin faifan ku suna buƙatar sabuntawa. Direbobi, kamar yadda da yawa daga cikinku za ku sani, fayilolin software ne waɗanda ke taimakawa kayan aikin kayan masarufi yadda ya kamata tare da software na kwamfutarka. Waɗannan direbobin ana sabunta su koyaushe ta hanyar masana'antun kayan masarufi kuma ana iya lalata su ta hanyar sabunta Windows. Don sabunta direbobin faifai akan kwamfutarku-
1. Buɗe akwatin umarni Run ta latsa Maɓallin Windows + R , irin devmgmt.msc , kuma danna kan KO don buɗewa Manajan na'ura .
biyu. Fadada Driver Disk da Masu Kula da Serial Bus na Duniya don nemo gurbatattun rumbun kwamfutarka. Za a yiwa na'urar kayan aiki da tsohuwar software ko lalatacciyar software ta direba da a alamar kirarin rawaya.
3. Danna-dama a kan gurbatattun rumbun kwamfutarka kuma zaɓi Sabunta Direba .
4. A cikin allon mai zuwa, zaɓi 'Bincika ta atomatik don sabunta software na direba' .
Hakanan zaka iya zazzage sabbin direbobi da hannu daga gidan yanar gizon masana'anta. Kawai yi bincike na Google don ' *Hard Drive brand* direbobi' kuma danna sakamakon farko. Zazzage fayil ɗin .exe don direbobi kuma shigar da shi kamar yadda kuke son kowane aikace-aikacen.
Karanta kuma: Yadda ake Gyara Fayilolin Tsarin da suka lalace a cikin Windows 10
Hanyar 2: Yi Kuskuren Disk Dubawa
Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, Windows yana da kayan aiki da aka gina don gyara gurɓatattun rumbun kwamfutoci na ciki da na waje. Yawancin lokaci, Windows ta atomatik yana sa mai amfani ya yi rajistar kuskure da zaran ya gano kuskuren rumbun kwamfutarka yana da alaƙa da kwamfutar amma masu amfani kuma suna iya yin binciken kuskuren da hannu.
1. Bude Windows File Explorer (ko My PC) ta ko dai danna sau biyu akan gunkin gajeriyar hanya ta tebur ko ta amfani da haɗin hotkey Maɓallin Windows + E .
biyu. Danna-dama a kan rumbun kwamfutarka kuna ƙoƙarin gyarawa kuma zaɓi Kayayyaki daga mahallin menu mai zuwa.
3. Matsa zuwa ga Kayan aiki tab na Properties taga.
4. Danna kan Duba maɓalli a ƙarƙashin sashin duba Kuskure. Windows yanzu zai duba kuma ya gyara duk kurakurai ta atomatik.
Hanyar 3: Gudanar da SFC Scan
Har ila yau rumbun kwamfutarka na iya yin rashin da'a saboda gurbatattun tsarin fayil. Abin farin ciki, ana iya amfani da kayan aikin Checker File Checker don gyara ko gyara ɓataccen rumbun kwamfutarka.
1. Latsa Maɓallin Windows + S don kawo mashigin Fara Bincike, rubuta Umurnin Umurni kuma zaɓi zaɓi don Gudu a matsayin Administrator .
2. Danna kan Ee a cikin Bugawar Kula da Asusun Mai amfani wanda ya zo yana neman izini ga aikace-aikacen don yin canje-canje ga tsarin.
3. Windows 10, 8.1, da 8 masu amfani yakamata su fara aiwatar da umarnin da ke ƙasa. Masu amfani da Windows 7 na iya tsallake wannan matakin.
|_+_| 
4. Yanzu, rubuta sfc/scannow a cikin Command Prompt kuma latsa Shiga don aiwatarwa.
5. Mai amfani zai fara tabbatar da amincin duk fayilolin tsarin da aka kare da kuma maye gurbin duk wani ɓarna ko ɓacewa. Kar a rufe Saƙon Umurnin har sai tabbacin ya kai 100%.
6. Idan rumbun kwamfutarka na waje ne, gudanar da wannan umarni maimakon sfc/scannow:
|_+_|Lura: Maye gurbin x: tare da harafin da aka sanya wa rumbun kwamfutarka ta waje. Har ila yau, kar a manta da maye gurbin C: Windows tare da kundin adireshi wanda aka shigar da Windows.
7. Sake kunna kwamfutarka da zarar scan kammala da kuma duba ko za ka iya samun damar rumbun kwamfutarka a yanzu.
Hanyar 4: Yi amfani da mai amfani na CHKDSK
Tare da mai duba fayil ɗin tsarin, akwai wani abin amfani da za a iya amfani da shi don gyara gurɓatattun kafofin adana bayanai. Kayan aikin duba faifai yana ba masu amfani damar bincika don ma'ana da kurakuran diski ta zahiri ta hanyar duba tsarin fayil da tsarin fayil metadata na takamaiman ƙara. Hakanan yana da adadin maɓalli masu alaƙa da shi don yin takamaiman ayyuka. Bari mu ga yadda ake gyara ɓataccen rumbun kwamfutarka ta amfani da CMD:
daya. Bude Umurnin Umurni a matsayin Administrator sake.
2. A hankali rubuta umarni mai zuwa kuma latsa Shiga don aiwatar da shi.
|_+_|Lura: Sauya X tare da harafin rumbun kwamfutarka da kuke son gyarawa/gyara.
Baya ga sigar /F, akwai wasu kaɗan waɗanda zaku iya ƙarawa zuwa layin umarni. Daban-daban sigogi da aikin su sune kamar haka:
- /f – Nemo da gyara duk kurakurai akan rumbun kwamfutarka.
- / r - Yana gano kowane sashe mara kyau akan faifai kuma yana dawo da bayanan da za'a iya karantawa
- /x - Yana saukar da tuƙi kafin fara aiwatarwa
- /b - Yana share duk gungu mara kyau kuma yana sake duba duk abubuwan da aka ware da kuma gungu na kyauta don kuskure akan ƙarar (Amfani da Fayil na NTFS kawai)
3. Kuna iya ƙara duk sigogin da ke sama zuwa umarnin don gudanar da bincike mai zurfi. Layin umarni na G drive, a wannan yanayin, zai kasance:
|_+_| 
4. Idan kana gyara na'urar cikin gida, shirin zai tambaye ka don sake kunna kwamfutar. Danna Y sa'an nan kuma shigar da sake farawa daga umurnin da kanta.
Hanyar 5: Yi amfani da umarnin DiskPart
Idan duka kayan aikin layin umarni na sama sun kasa gyara gurɓatattun rumbun kwamfutarka, gwada tsara shi ta amfani da kayan aikin DiskPart. Mai amfani na DiskPart yana ba ku damar tsara rumbun RAW da ƙarfi zuwa NTFS/exFAT/FAT32. Hakanan zaka iya tsara rumbun kwamfutarka daga Fayil ɗin Fayil na Windows ko aikace-aikacen Gudanar da Disk ( Yadda ake tsara Hard Drive akan Windows 10 ).
1. Ƙaddamarwa Umurnin Umurni sake a matsayin admin.
2. Kashe diskpart umarni.
3. Nau'a lissafin diski ko lissafin lissafin kuma danna Shiga don duba duk na'urorin ajiya da aka haɗa zuwa kwamfutarka.
4. Yanzu, zaɓi faifan da ke buƙatar tsarawa ta hanyar aiwatar da umarnin zaži faifai X ko zaɓi girma X . (Maye gurbin X tare da lambar faifan da kuke son tsarawa.)
5. Da zarar an zaɓi faifan da ya lalace, rubuta format fs=ntfs mai sauri kuma buga Shiga don tsara wannan faifan.
6. Idan kana son tsara faifai a cikin FAT32, yi amfani da umarni mai zuwa maimakon:
|_+_| 
7. Umurnin umarni zai dawo da saƙon tabbatarwa' DiskPart yayi nasarar tsara ƙarar '. Da zarar an gama, rubuta fita kuma danna Shiga don rufe madaidaicin taga umarni.
An ba da shawarar:
- Gyara kuskuren Hardware da ya lalace kuskuren shafi akan Windows 10
- Yadda ake Gyara Fayilolin AVI da suka lalace Kyauta
- Yadda ake amfani da makullin Fn a cikin Windows 10
Muna fatan wannan jagorar ya taimaka kuma kun iya gyara ko gyara ɓataccen rumbun kwamfutarka ta amfani da CMD a cikin Windows 10. Idan ba ka kasance ba, ka kiyaye kunne ga duk wasu karan da kake dannawa lokacin da kake haɗa rumbun kwamfutarka zuwa kwamfutarka. Danna ƙararrawa yana nuna cewa lalacewa ta jiki ne / inji kuma a wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar tuntuɓar cibiyar sabis.
Pete Mitchell ne adam wata Pete babban marubucin ma'aikaci ne a Cyber S. Pete yana son duk fasaha kuma yana da ƙwaƙƙwaran DIYer a zuciya. Yana da shekaru goma na gwaninta rubuta yadda ake yi, fasali, da jagororin fasaha akan intanet.