Intanet ita ce muhimmin bangare na rayuwar kowa da kowa kuma muna amfani da Intanet don yin kowane aiki daga biyan kuɗi, sayayya, nishaɗi, da sauransu. Kuma don amfani da Intanet yadda ya kamata yana buƙatar mai binciken gidan yanar gizo. Yanzu babu shakka Google Chrome shine mafi mashahurin burauzar gidan yanar gizo wanda yawancin mu ke amfani da shi don yin lilo a Intanet.
Google Chrome Marubucin gidan yanar gizon giciye ne wanda Google ke fitarwa, haɓakawa kuma yana kiyaye shi. Yana da kyauta don saukewa kuma yana samun goyon bayan duk wani dandamali kamar Windows, Linux, iOS, Android, da dai sauransu. Shi ne kuma babban bangaren Chrome OS, inda yake aiki a matsayin dandamali na aikace-aikacen yanar gizo. Babu lambar tushen Chrome don kowane amfani na sirri.
Tun da babu abin da yake cikakke kuma komai yana da wasu lahani, haka lamarin yake tare da Google Chrome. Ko da yake, Chrome an ce yana ɗaya daga cikin masu binciken gidan yanar gizo mafi sauri amma da alama masu amfani suna fuskantar matsalar inda suke fuskantar saurin lodawa shafi. Kuma wani lokacin shafin ba ya yin lodi wanda ke sanya masu amfani da takaici sosai.
Me yasa Chrome yake jinkiri?
Ba za ku so ku san komai ba? Tun da batun na iya bambanta ga masu amfani daban-daban kamar yadda kowane mai amfani yana da yanayi daban-daban da saiti, don haka nuna ainihin dalilin bazai yiwu ba. Amma babban dalilin jinkirin saurin lodin shafi a cikin Chrome na iya yin alaƙa da ƙwayar cuta ko malware, fayilolin wucin gadi, haɓaka mai bincike na iya zama masu karo da juna, ɓarnatar alamun shafi, haɓaka kayan aiki, sigar Chrome da ta gabata, saitunan Firewall Antivirus, da sauransu.
Yanzu Google Chrome yana da aminci sosai mafi yawan lokaci amma da zarar ya fara fuskantar al'amurra kamar jinkirin ɗaukar nauyin shafi da jinkirin aiki lokacin sauyawa tsakanin shafuka to yana da matukar takaici ga mai amfani don yin aiki akan wani abu kuma yana iyakance yawan aiki. Idan kuma kuna cikin irin waɗannan masu amfani waɗanda ke fuskantar wannan batu, to, ba kwa buƙatar ku damu saboda akwai mafita masu aiki da yawa waɗanda za su iya sabunta Chrome ɗin ku kuma za su sake sake yin aiki kamar sabon.
Abubuwan da ke ciki[ boye ]
- Gyara Slow Page Loading A cikin Google Chrome
- Hanyar 1: Sabunta Google Chrome
- Hanyar 2: Kunna Zabin Albarkatun Prefetch
- Hanyar 3: Kashe Flash Plugins
- Hanyar 4: Kashe kari mara amfani
- Hanyar 5: Share Bayanan Bincike
- Hanyar 6: Gudu Google Chrome Cleanup Tool
- Hanyar 7: Duba Don Malware
- Hanyar 8: Sarrafa Buɗe Shafukan ku
- Hanyar 9: Duba Rikicin App
- Hanyar 10: Kashe Haɗawar Hardware
- Tukwici Bonus: Mayar da Chrome ko Cire Chrome
Gyara Slow Page Loading A cikin Google Chrome
Tabbatar da haifar da mayar batu kawai idan wani abu ya faru.
A ƙasa akwai hanyoyi daban-daban ta amfani da abin da zaku iya magance matsalar jinkirin Chrome:
Hanyar 1: Sabunta Google Chrome
Ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun kuma hanya mafi sauƙi don kiyaye Chrome daga fuskantar matsala kamar jinkirin saurin lodawa shafi shine ta ci gaba da sabuntawa. Yayin da Chrome ke saukewa da shigar da sabuntawa ta atomatik amma wani lokacin kuna buƙatar sabunta shi da hannu.
Don bincika idan akwai sabuntawa, bi matakan da ke ƙasa:
Lura: Ana ba da shawarar adana duk mahimman shafuka kafin sabunta Chrome.
1.Bude Google Chrome ta hanyar nemo ta ta amfani da mashigin bincike ko ta danna gunkin chrome da ke akwai a ma'aunin aiki ko a tebur.
2.Google Chrome zai bude.
3. Danna kan dige uku icon yana samuwa a kusurwar dama ta sama.
4. Danna kan Maɓallin taimako daga menu wanda ya buɗe.
5.Under Help zaɓi, danna kan Game da Google Chrome.
6. Idan akwai sabuntawa akwai, Chrome zai fara sabuntawa ta atomatik.
7.Lokacin da Updates aka zazzage, kana bukatar ka danna kan Maɓallin sake buɗewa don gama sabunta Chrome.
8.Bayan ka danna Relaunch, Chrome zai rufe ta atomatik kuma zai shigar da sabuntawa. Da zarar an shigar da sabuntawa, Chrome zai sake buɗewa kuma zaku iya ci gaba da aiki.
Bayan sake kunnawa, Google Chrome ɗin ku na iya fara aiki da kyau kuma kuna iya gyara saurin lodin shafi a cikin chrome.
Hanyar 2: Kunna Zabin Albarkatun Prefetch
Fasalin albarkatun Prefetch na Chrome yana ba ku damar buɗe & zazzage shafukan yanar gizon da sauri. Wannan fasalin yana aiki ta hanyar adana adiresoshin IP na shafukan yanar gizon da kuka ziyarta a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar cache. Yanzu idan kun sake ziyartar wannan hanyar haɗin yanar gizon to maimakon bincika & zazzage abubuwan da ke cikin shafin yanar gizon kuma, Chrome zai bincika adireshin IP na shafin yanar gizon kai tsaye a cikin ma'aunin ma'aunin cache kuma zai loda abubuwan da ke cikin shafin yanar gizon daga cache. kanta. Ta wannan hanyar, Chrome yana tabbatar da ɗaukar shafukan cikin sauri da adana albarkatun PC ɗin ku.
Domin amfani da zaɓin albarkatun Prefetch, da farko kuna buƙatar kunna shi daga Saituna. Don yin haka bi matakan da ke ƙasa:
1.Bude Google Chrome.
2. Yanzu danna kan icon dige uku akwai a saman kusurwar dama kuma zaɓi Saituna.
3. Gungura ƙasa zuwa kasan taga kuma danna kan Babban zaɓi.
4.Yanzu karkashin Privacy and security section, kunna ON maɓallin kusa da zaɓi Yi amfani da sabis na tsinkaya don taimakawa kammala bincike da URLs da aka buga a mashigin adireshi .
5. Kuma, kunna ON maɓallin kusa da zaɓi Yi amfani da sabis na tsinkaya don loda shafuka da sauri .
Bayan kammala matakan da ke sama, Za a kunna zaɓin albarkatun Prefetch kuma yanzu shafukan yanar gizon ku za su yi lodi da sauri.
Hanyar 3: Kashe Flash Plugins
Chrome yana kashe Flash a cikin watanni masu zuwa. Kuma duk tallafin Adobe Flash Player zai ƙare a cikin 2020. Kuma ba Chrome kaɗai ba amma duk manyan masu binciken za su yi ritaya a cikin watanni masu zuwa. Don haka idan har yanzu kuna amfani da Flash to yana iya haifar da jinkirin ɗaukar nauyin shafi a cikin Chrome. Kodayake Flash yana toshewa ta tsohuwa farawa da Chrome 76, amma idan saboda kowane dalili har yanzu ba ku sabunta Chrome ba to kuna buƙatar kashe Flash da hannu. Don koyon yadda ake sarrafa saitunan Flash yi amfani da wannan jagorar .
Hanyar 4: Kashe kari mara amfani
Extensions wani abu ne mai matukar amfani a cikin Chrome don tsawaita aikinsa amma ya kamata ku sani cewa waɗannan kari suna ɗaukar albarkatun tsarin yayin da suke gudana a bango. A takaice, ko da yake ba a amfani da tsawaitawa na musamman, har yanzu zai yi amfani da albarkatun tsarin ku. Don haka yana da kyau a yi cire duk abubuwan da ba'a so/take da kari na Chrome wanda kila kun girka a baya. Kuma yana aiki idan kawai kun kashe tsawan Chrome ɗin da ba ku amfani da shi, zai yi ajiye babbar RAM memory , wanda zai haifar da haɓaka saurin mai binciken Chrome.
Idan kuna da yawa da ba dole ba ko maras so kari to zai toshe saukar da browser. Ta hanyar cirewa ko kashe abubuwan da ba a yi amfani da su ba za ku iya gyara matsalar saurin loda shafi a cikin Chrome:
daya. Danna dama akan gunkin kari kina so ki cire.
2. Danna kan Cire daga Chrome zaɓi daga menu wanda ya bayyana.
Bayan aiwatar da matakan da ke sama, za a cire tsawan da aka zaɓa daga Chrome.
Idan gunkin tsawo da kake son cirewa baya samuwa a cikin adireshin adireshin Chrome, to kana buƙatar nemo tsawo a cikin jerin abubuwan da aka shigar:
1. Danna kan icon dige uku samuwa a saman kusurwar dama na Chrome.
2. Danna kan Ƙarin Kayan aiki zaɓi daga menu wanda ya buɗe.
3.Under More kayan aikin, danna kan kari.
4.Yanzu zai bude shafin da zai nuna duk abubuwan kari da aka shigar a halin yanzu.
5.Yanzu kashe duk maras so kari ta kashe jujjuyawar hade da kowane tsawo.
6.Na gaba, share waɗancan kari waɗanda ba a amfani da su ta danna kan Cire maɓallin.
9.Yi wannan mataki don duk kari da kake son cirewa ko kashewa.
Bayan cire ko kashe wasu kari, da fatan za ku iya lura da wasu inganta saurin loda shafin na Google Chrome.
Idan kuna da kari da yawa kuma ba kwa son cirewa ko musaki kowane tsawo da hannu, sannan buɗe yanayin incognito kuma zai musaki duk ƙarin abubuwan da aka shigar a halin yanzu.
Hanyar 5: Share Bayanan Bincike
Yayin da kake bincika wani abu ta amfani da Chrome, yana adana URLs ɗin da kuka bincika, zazzage kukis na tarihi, sauran gidajen yanar gizo da plugins. Manufar yin haka don ƙara saurin sakamakon binciken ta hanyar bincika farko a cikin cache memory ko rumbun kwamfutarka sannan ku shiga gidan yanar gizon don saukar da shi idan ba a samo shi a cikin cache memory ko hard drive ba. Amma, wani lokacin wannan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar cache ya zama mai girma kuma yana ƙarewa yana raguwa da Google Chrome kuma yana rage saurin loda shafin. Don haka, ta hanyar share bayanan bincike, ana iya magance matsalar ku.
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don share bayanan bincike.
- Share duk tarihin binciken
- Share tarihin bincike don takamaiman shafuka
Share Gabaɗayan Tarihin Bincike
Don share duk tarihin binciken, bi matakan da ke ƙasa:
1.Bude Google Chrome ka danna Ctrl + H don buɗe tarihi.
2.Na gaba, danna Share browsing bayanai daga bangaren hagu.
3. Tabbatar da farkon lokaci An zaɓi ƙarƙashin Share abubuwan da ke biyowa daga.
4. Har ila yau, bincika waɗannan abubuwa:
- Tarihin bincike
- Kukis da sauran bayanan rukunin yanar gizon
- Hotuna da fayiloli da aka adana
5. Yanzu danna Share bayanai kuma jira ya gama.
6.Close your browser da restart your PC.
Share Tarihin Bincika don Takamaiman Abubuwa
Don share ko share tarihin don takamaiman shafukan yanar gizo ko abubuwa bi matakan da ke ƙasa:
1.Bude Google Chrome sai ku danna kan menu mai dige uku kuma zaɓi Tarihi.
2.Daga Tarihin zaɓi, sake danna kan Tarihi.
3.Yanzu nemo shafukan da kuke son gogewa ko cirewa daga tarihin ku. Danna kan digo uku icon yana samuwa a gefen dama na shafin da kake son cirewa.
4.Zaɓi Cire daga Tarihi zaɓi daga menu wanda ya buɗe.
5. Za a cire shafin da aka zaɓa daga tarihi.
6.Idan kana son goge shafuka ko shafuka masu yawa, to duba akwatuna daidai da shafuka ko shafukan da kuke son gogewa.
7.Da zarar kun zaɓi shafuka da yawa don gogewa, a Share zaɓi zai bayyana a kusurwar dama ta sama . Danna shi don share shafukan da aka zaɓa.
8.Akwatin maganganu na tabbatarwa zai buɗe yana tambayar idan kun tabbata kuna son share shafukan da aka zaɓa daga tarihin ku. Kawai danna kan Cire maɓallin a ci gaba.
Hanyar 6: Run Google Chrome Cleanup Tool
Jami'in Kayan aikin Tsabtace Google Chrome yana taimakawa wajen dubawa da cire software wanda zai iya haifar da matsala tare da chrome kamar hadarurruka, sabbin shafukan farawa ko sandunan kayan aiki, tallace-tallacen da ba za ku iya kawar da su ba, ko kuma canza ƙwarewar bincikenku.
Hanyar 7: Duba Don Malware
Malware na iya zama dalilin jinkirin hawan shafinku a cikin batun Chrome. Idan kuna fuskantar wannan matsala akai-akai, to kuna buƙatar bincika na'urar ku ta amfani da sabunta software na Anti-Malware ko Antivirus Kamar. Muhimmancin Tsaro na Microsoft (wanda shine kyauta & shirin Antivirus na hukuma ta Microsoft). In ba haka ba, idan kuna da wani riga-kafi ko na'urar daukar hoto na malware, kuna iya amfani da su don cire shirye-shiryen malware daga tsarin ku.
Chrome yana da nasa ginannen na'urar daukar hotan takardu ta Malware wanda kuke buƙatar buɗewa don bincika Google Chrome ɗin ku.
1. Danna kan icon dige uku samuwa a saman kusurwar dama.
2. Danna kan Saituna daga menu wanda ya buɗe.
3. Gungura ƙasa a ƙasan shafin Settings za ku gani Na ci gaba zabin can.
4. Danna kan Maɓallin ci gaba don nuna duk zaɓuɓɓuka.
5.Under Sake saita da tsaftacewa shafin, danna kan Tsaftace kwamfuta.
6.Cikinsa, za ku gani Nemo software mai cutarwa zaɓi. Danna kan Nemo maɓalli gabatar a gaban Nemo zaɓin software mai cutarwa don fara dubawa.
7. Gina-ciki Google Chrome Malware na'urar daukar hotan takardu zai fara dubawa kuma zai bincika ko akwai wata manhaja mai cutarwa da ke haifar da rikici da Chrome.
8. Bayan an gama scanning. Chrome zai sanar da kai idan an same ta da wata software mai cutarwa ko a'a.
9.Idan babu software mai cutarwa to yana da kyau ka tafi amma idan akwai wasu shirye-shirye masu cutarwa to zaka iya ci gaba da cire su daga PC ɗinka.
Hanyar 8: Sarrafa Buɗe Shafukan ku
Wataƙila kun ga cewa lokacin da kuka buɗe shafuka da yawa a cikin burauzar chrome ɗinku, motsin linzamin kwamfuta da bincike yana raguwa saboda mai binciken ku na Chrome yana iya yiwuwa. gudu daga ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya kuma browser ya rushe saboda wannan dalili. Don haka don kuɓuta daga wannan matsala -
- Rufe duk shafukan da aka buɗe a halin yanzu a cikin Chrome.
- Sa'an nan, rufe browser kuma sake kunna Chrome.
- Bude mai binciken kuma fara amfani da shafuka da yawa ɗaya bayan ɗaya a hankali don bincika ko yana aiki ko a'a.
A madadin, zaku iya amfani da Extension OneTab. Menene wannan tsawaita yake yi? Yana ba ku damar juyar da duk shafukan da aka buɗe zuwa lissafin ta yadda duk lokacin da kuke son dawo da su, kuna iya mayar da su duka ko ɗaya shafin kamar yadda kuke so. Wannan tsawo zai iya taimaka maka Ajiye 95% na RAM ɗin ku ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a cikin dannawa kawai.
1. Kuna buƙatar fara ƙarawa Tab daya chrome tsawo a cikin browser.
2.A icon a saman kusurwar dama za a haskaka. Duk lokacin da ka buɗe shafuka masu yawa akan burauzarka, kawai danna wannan gunkin sau ɗaya , duk shafuka za a juya su zuwa jeri. Yanzu duk lokacin da kake son mayar da kowane shafi ko duk shafuka, zaka iya yin shi cikin sauƙi.
3.Yanzu zaku iya bude Google Chrome Task Manager kuma ku ga idan kuna iya gyara jinkirin lodin shafi a cikin batun Google Chrome.
Hanyar 9: Duba Rikicin App
Wani lokaci, wasu ƙa'idodin da ke gudana akan PC ɗinku na iya katse ayyukan Google Chrome. Google Chrome yana ba da sabon fasalin da ke taimaka muku sanin ko akwai irin wannan app ɗin da ke gudana a cikin PC ɗinku ko a'a.
1. Danna kan icon dige uku samuwa a saman kusurwar dama.
2. Danna kan Maɓallin saiti daga menu yana buɗewa.
3. Gungura ƙasa a ƙasan shafin Settings za ku gani Na ci gaba o zance a can.
4. Danna kan Maɓallin ci gaba don nuna duk zaɓuɓɓuka.
5. Gungura ƙasa kuma danna kan Sabunta ko cire aikace-aikacen da ba su dace ba.
6.A nan Chrome zai nuna duk aikace-aikacen da ke gudana akan PC ɗin ku kuma suna haifar da rikici da Chrome.
7. Cire duk waɗannan aikace-aikacen ta danna kan Cire maɓallin gabatar a gaban wadannan aikace-aikace.
Bayan kammala matakan da ke sama, za a cire duk aikace-aikacen da ke haifar da matsala. Yanzu, sake gwada kunna Google Chrome kuma za ku iya gyara jinkirin lodin shafi a cikin batun Google Chrome.
A madadin, zaku iya samun damar jerin rikice-rikicen da Google Chrome ke fuskanta ta ziyartar: chrome: // rikice-rikice a cikin adireshin adireshin Chrome.
Haka kuma, za ka iya kuma duba fitar da Shafin yanar gizo na Google don gano jerin aikace-aikacen wanda zai iya zama dalilin jinkirin matsalar saurin loda shafinku a cikin Chrome. Idan kun sami kowace software mai cin karo da juna da ke da alaƙa da wannan batu kuma ta lalata burauzar ku, kuna buƙatar sabunta waɗancan aikace-aikacen zuwa sabon sigar ko kuna iya. kashe shi ko cire shi idan sabunta wancan app ba zai yi aiki ba.
Hanyar 10: Kashe Haɗawar Hardware
Hanzarta Hardware wani fasali ne na Google Chrome wanda ke saukar da nauyi aiki zuwa wani bangaren kuma ba ga CPU ba. Wannan yana haifar da Google Chrome yana gudana ba tare da matsala ba saboda CPU na PC ɗin ku ba zai fuskanci kowane kaya ba. Sau da yawa, haɓaka kayan aikin hannu yana ba da wannan babban aiki ga GPU.
Kamar yadda ba da damar Haɓakar Hardware yana taimakawa Chrome yana gudana daidai amma wani lokacin yana haifar da matsala kuma yana tsoma baki tare da Google Chrome. Don haka, ta kashe Hardware Acceleration za ku iya gyara jinkirin lodin shafi a cikin batun Google Chrome.
1. Danna alamar dige-dige guda uku akwai a kusurwar dama ta sama.
2. Danna kan Maɓallin saiti daga menu yana buɗewa.
3. Gungura ƙasa a ƙasan shafin Settings za ku gani Babban zaɓi can.
4. Danna kan Maɓallin ci gaba don nuna duk zaɓuɓɓuka.
5.A karkashin System tab, za ka gani Yi amfani da hanzarin hardware lokacin da akwai zaɓi.
6. Juya kashe maballin da ke gabansa zuwa kashe fasalin Haɓakar Hardware.
7.Bayan yin canje-canje, danna kan Maɓallin sake buɗewa don sake kunna Google Chrome.
Tukwici Bonus: Mayar da Chrome ko Cire Chrome
Idan bayan gwada duk matakan da ke sama, matsalar ku har yanzu ba a warware ba to yana nufin akwai matsala mai tsanani tare da Google Chrome ɗin ku. Don haka, da farko ƙoƙarin mayar da Chrome zuwa ainihin sigarsa watau cire duk canje-canjen da kuka yi a cikin Google Chrome kamar ƙara kowane kari, kowane asusu, kalmomin sirri, alamun shafi, komai. Zai sa Chrome yayi kama da sabon shigarwa kuma hakan ma ba tare da sake sakawa ba.
Don mayar da Google Chrome zuwa saitunan sa na asali bi matakan da ke ƙasa:
1. Danna kan icon dige uku samuwa a saman kusurwar dama.
2. Danna kan Maɓallin saiti daga menu yana buɗewa.
3. Gungura ƙasa a ƙasan shafin Settings za ku gani Babban zaɓi can.
4. Danna kan Maɓallin ci gaba don nuna duk zaɓuɓɓuka.
5.Under Sake saiti da tsaftacewa shafin, za ku sami Mayar da saituna zuwa na asali na asali zaɓi.
6. Danna kan Mayar da saituna zuwa na asali na asali.
7.Below akwatin maganganu zai buɗe wanda zai ba ku cikakkun bayanai game da abin da maido da saitunan Chrome zai yi.
Lura: Kafin ci gaba da karanta bayanan da aka bayar a hankali domin bayan haka yana iya haifar da asarar wasu mahimman bayanai ko bayanai.
8.Bayan tabbatar da cewa kana son mayar da Chrome zuwa ga asali saituna, danna kan Sake saitin saituna maballin.
Bayan kammala matakan da ke sama, Google Chrome ɗin ku zai dawo zuwa asalinsa kuma yanzu kuyi ƙoƙarin shiga Chrome.Idan har yanzu ba ta aiki to za a iya magance jinkirin ɗaukar nauyin shafi a cikin Chrome ta hanyar cire Google Chrome gaba ɗaya tare da sake shigar da shi daga karce.
Lura: Wannan zai share duk bayananku daga Chrome ciki har da alamomi, kalmomin shiga, tarihi, da sauransu.
1.Latsa Windows Key + I don buɗewa Saituna sai ku danna Ikon apps.
2.A karkashin Apps, danna kan Apps & fasali zaɓi daga menu na hannun hagu.
3.Apps & lissafin fasali mai ƙunshe da duk aikace-aikacen da aka shigar a cikin PC ɗinku zai buɗe.
4.Daga jerin duk shigar apps, nemo Google Chrome.
5. Danna Google Chrome karkashin Apps & fasali. Sabuwar akwatin tattaunawa mai tsawo zai buɗe.
6. Danna kan Maɓallin cirewa.
7.Your Google Chrome yanzu za a uninstalled daga kwamfutarka.
Don sake shigar da Google Chrome da kyau bi matakan da ke ƙasa:
1.Bude wani browser da search download Chrome kuma buɗe hanyar haɗin farko ta bayyana.
2. Danna kan Zazzage Chrome.
3.Below akwatin maganganu zai bayyana.
4. Danna kan Karɓa kuma Shigar.
5. Zazzagewar Chrome ɗinku zai fara.
6.Da zarar an gama downloading, bude saitin.
7. Danna sau biyu akan fayil ɗin saitin kuma za a fara shigarwar ku.
Bayan an gama shigarwa, sake kunna kwamfutarka.
An ba da shawarar:
- Gano kuma Sanya Codecs Audio & Bidiyo da suka ɓace a cikin Windows
- Gyara Ba za mu iya Shiga Kuskuren Asusunku akan Windows 10 ba
- Allon kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka Ba Ya Aiki Da Kyau [An warware]
- Gyara Windows 10 ba zai sauke ko shigar da sabuntawa ba
Don haka ta bin hanyoyin da ke sama, zaku iya sauƙi Gyara Slow Page Loading A cikin Google Chrome . Idan har yanzu matsalar ta ci gaba a sanar da ni a cikin akwatin sharhi kuma zan yi ƙoƙari in fito da mafita ga matsalar ku.
Aditya Farrad Aditya ƙwararren ƙwararren fasaha ne mai son kai kuma ya kasance marubucin fasaha a cikin shekaru 7 na ƙarshe. Ya shafi ayyukan Intanet, wayar hannu, Windows, software, da yadda ake jagora.