Kamar yadda muka sani katin sadarwar sadarwa shine allon da aka sanya a cikin tsarin mu don mu iya haɗawa da hanyar sadarwa wanda a ƙarshe ya samar da na'ura mai sadaukarwa, haɗin yanar gizo na cikakken lokaci. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a san cewa kowannensu BA KOME BA yana da alaƙa da adireshin MAC na musamman (Media Access Control) wanda ya haɗa da katunan Wi-Fi da katunan Ethernet kuma. Don haka, adireshin MAC shine lambar hex mai lamba 12 mai girman 6 bytes kuma ana amfani da ita don keɓance mai masaukin baki akan intanit.
Adireshin MAC da ke cikin na'ura yana da wanda ke yin wannan na'urar, amma ba shi da wahala a canza adireshin, wanda aka fi sani da spoofing. A ainihin hanyar haɗin yanar gizon, adireshin MAC ne na cibiyar sadarwar cibiyar sadarwa wanda ke taimakawa wajen sadarwa tare da juna inda aka ƙaddamar da buƙatar abokin ciniki ta hanyoyi daban-daban. TCP/IP ladabi yadudduka. A browser, adireshin gidan yanar gizon da kuke nema (bari a ce www.google.co.in) an canza shi zuwa adireshin IP (8.8.8.8) na wannan uwar garken. Anan, tsarin ku yana buƙatar naku na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa wanda ke watsa shi zuwa intanet. A matakin hardware, katin sadarwar ku yana ci gaba da neman sauran adireshin MAC don yin layi akan wannan hanyar sadarwa. Ya san inda za a fitar da buƙatar a cikin MAC na cibiyar sadarwar ku. Misalin yadda adireshin MAC yayi kama da 2F-6E-4D-3C-5A-1B.
Adireshin MAC ainihin adireshi ne na zahiri wanda ke da wuyar lamba a cikin NIC wanda ba za a taɓa canzawa ba. Duk da haka, akwai dabaru da hanyoyin da za a spoof da MAC address a cikin tsarin aiki dangane da manufar. A cikin wannan labarin, za ku sani Yadda ake canza adireshin MAC akan Windows, Linux ko Mac
Abubuwan da ke ciki[ boye ]
- Canja adireshin MAC ɗin ku akan Windows, Linux ko Mac
- #1 Canza adireshin MAC a cikin Windows 10
- #2 Canza adireshin MAC a cikin Linux
- #3 Canza adireshin MAC a cikin Mac OS X
Canja adireshin MAC ɗin ku akan Windows, Linux ko Mac
#1 Canza adireshin MAC a cikin Windows 10
A cikin Windows 10, zaku iya canza adireshin MAC daga ginshiƙi na katin cibiyar sadarwa a cikin Mai sarrafa na'ura, amma wasu katunan cibiyar sadarwa bazai goyi bayan wannan fasalin ba.
1. Bude kula da panel ta danna kan Bincike mashaya kusa da Fara menu sai a buga Kwamitin Kulawa . Danna sakamakon binciken don buɗewa.
2. Daga Control Panel, danna kan Cibiyar sadarwa da Intanet budewa.
3. Yanzu Danna Cibiyar sadarwa da rabawa .
4. Karkashin cibiyar sadarwa da rabawa danna sau biyu akan hanyar sadarwar ku kamar yadda aka nuna a ƙasa.
5. A Matsayin hanyar sadarwa akwatin tattaunawa zai tashi. Danna kan Kayayyaki maballin.
6. Akwatin maganganu na kadarorin cibiyar sadarwa zai buɗe. Zaɓi Abokin ciniki don hanyoyin sadarwar Microsoft sannan danna kan Sanya maballin.
7. Yanzu canza zuwa Babban shafin sannan danna kan Adireshin Yanar Gizo karkashin Property.
8. Ta hanyar tsoho, an zaɓi maɓallin rediyon No Present. Danna maɓallin rediyo mai alaƙa da Daraja kuma da hannu shigar da sabon MAC address to danna KO .
9. Za ka iya sa'an nan bude Umurnin umarni (CMD) kuma akwai, type IPCONFIG / DUK (ba tare da ambato ba) kuma danna Shigar. Yanzu duba sabon adireshin MAC na ku.
Karanta kuma: Yadda Ake Gyara Rikicin Adireshin IP
#2 Canza adireshin MAC a cikin Linux
Ubuntu yana goyan bayan Mai sarrafa hanyar sadarwa ta amfani da wanda zaka iya zazzage adireshin MAC cikin sauƙi tare da ƙirar mai amfani da hoto. Don canza adireshin MAC a cikin Linux kuna buƙatar bi matakan da ke ƙasa:
1. Danna maɓallin Ikon cibiyar sadarwa a saman panel na allonku na dama sannan danna kan Gyara Haɗi .
2. Yanzu zaɓi hanyar haɗin yanar gizon da kuke son canza sai ku danna Gyara maballin.
3. Na gaba, canza zuwa shafin Ethernet, kuma rubuta sabon adireshin MAC da hannu a cikin Cloned MAC adireshin filin. Bayan shigar da sabon adireshin MAC, ajiye canje-canjenku.
4. Hakanan zaka iya canza adireshin MAC a tsohuwar hanyar gargajiya. Wannan ya haɗa da gudanar da umarni don canza adireshin MAC ta hanyar juya cibiyar sadarwa ta ƙasa, kuma bayan an gama aikin, sake dawo da hanyar sadarwar cibiyar sadarwa.
Umurnin sune
|_+_|Lura: Tabbatar kun maye gurbin kalmar eth0 tare da sunan cibiyar sadarwar ku.
5. Da zarar an gama, tabbatar da sake kunna cibiyar sadarwar ku sannan kuma kun gama.
Hakanan, idan kuna son adireshin MAC na sama ya kasance koyaushe yana aiki a lokacin taya to kuna buƙatar canza fayil ɗin sanyi a ƙarƙashin |_+_| ko kuma |_+__|. Idan ba ku canza fayilolin ba to adireshin MAC ɗin ku zai sake saitawa da zarar kun sake farawa ko kashe tsarin ku
#3 Canza adireshin MAC a cikin Mac OS X
Kuna iya duba adireshin MAC na musaya na cibiyar sadarwa daban-daban a ƙarƙashin Zaɓuɓɓukan Tsarin amma ba za ku iya canza adireshin MAC ta amfani da zaɓin Tsarin ba kuma don haka, kuna buƙatar amfani da Terminal.
1. Da farko, dole ne ka gano adireshin MAC ɗin da kake ciki. Domin wannan, danna kan Apple logo sannan zaɓi Zaɓuɓɓukan Tsari .
2. Karkashin Abubuwan da ake so, danna kan Cibiyar sadarwa zaɓi.
3. Yanzu danna kan Na ci gaba maballin.
4. Canja zuwa Hardware shafin karkashin Wi-Fi Properties Advance taga.
5. Yanzu a cikin hardware tab, za ka iya duba adireshin MAC na yanzu na haɗin sadarwar ku . A mafi yawan lokuta, ba za ku iya yin canje-canje ba ko da kun zaɓi Da hannu daga Saitunan saukarwa.
6. Yanzu, don canza adireshin MAC da hannu, buɗe Terminal ta latsawa Umurni + sarari sai a buga Terminal, kuma danna Shigar.
7. Rubuta wannan umarni a cikin tashar kuma buga Shigar:
ifconfig en0 | grep ether
8. Umurnin da ke sama zai samar da adireshin MAC don dubawar 'en0'. Daga nan za ku iya kwatanta adiresoshin MAC da na Abubuwan Abubuwan Tsarin ku.
Lura: Idan bai dace da Adireshin Mac ɗin ku ba kamar yadda kuka gani a cikin Abubuwan Zaɓuɓɓukan Tsari to ku ci gaba da lamba ɗaya yayin canza en0 zuwa en1, en2, en3, da ƙari har sai adireshin Mac ɗin ya dace.
9. Har ila yau, za ka iya samar da wani bazuwar MAC address, idan kana bukatar daya. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da lambar mai zuwa a cikin Terminal:
|_+_| 
10. Na gaba, da zarar kun ƙirƙiri sabon adireshin Mac, canza adireshin Mac ɗinku ta amfani da umarnin da ke ƙasa:
|_+_|Lura: Sauya XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX tare da adireshin Mac da kuka ƙirƙira.
An ba da shawarar: Sabar DNS Ba Kuskure Mai Amsa ba [MAGYARA]
Da fatan, ta amfani da ɗayan hanyoyin da ke sama za ku iya Canja adireshin MAC ɗin ku akan Windows, Linux ko Mac ya danganta da nau'in tsarin ku. Amma idan har yanzu kuna da wasu batutuwa to jin daɗin tambayarsu a sashin sharhi.
Elon Decker Elon marubucin fasaha ne a Cyber S. Ya kasance yana rubuta yadda ake ja-gora kusan shekaru 6 yanzu kuma ya rufe batutuwa da yawa. Yana son rufe batutuwan da suka shafi Windows, Android, da sabbin dabaru da shawarwari.