Fayil ɗin jar gajere ne don a J uwa TARE DA chive fayil kuma yana riƙe da shirye-shiryen java (fayil ɗin aji na Java, metadata, da albarkatu) a ciki. Kasancewa tsarin fayil ɗin fakiti (mai kama da tsarin fayil na .zip), ana iya amfani da fayil ɗin jar don haɗa wasu fayiloli da yawa don haɓaka ɗawainiya da rage yawan sararin da waɗannan fayilolin suke ɗauka. Wannan yana sa fayilolin jar su zama masu ma'ana sosai kuma ana iya amfani da su don adana wasa, aikace-aikace, kari na bincike, da sauransu.
Ba duk fayilolin jar ba ne aka ƙirƙira su daidai. Wasu ana nufin a gudanar da su kamar fayilolin .exe da sauransu cirewa/buɗe kamar fayilolin .zip . Duk da yake buɗe fayilolin kwalba yana da sauƙi kuma ana iya yin shi daidai da yadda mutum zai cire abubuwan da ke cikin fayil ɗin zip, ba haka yake ba don aiwatar da fayil ɗin jar.
Fayil ɗin .exe lokacin danna sau biyu yana ƙaddamar da shirin / aikace-aikace tare da taimakon Windows OS. Hakazalika, ana iya aiwatar da fayil ɗin .jar ta hanyar ƙaddamar da shi ta amfani da Tsarin Java. Koyaya, masu amfani da yawa suna fuskantar kurakurai yayin ƙoƙarin aiwatar da fayilolin jar kuma a yau, a cikin wannan labarin, zamu ba da haske game da lamarin kuma mu bayyana yadda ake gudanar ko aiwatar da fayilolin jar akan Windows 10.
Abubuwan da ke ciki[ boye ]
- Me yasa manyan fayiloli ba za su yi aiki ba?
- Yadda ake gudanar da fayilolin JAR akan Windows 10
- Hanyar 1: Amfani da 'Buɗe Tare da…'
- Hanyar 2: Gudun fayilolin JAR ta amfani da Umurnin Umurni
- Hanyar 3: Amfani da Aikace-aikace na ɓangare na uku
- Hanyar 4: Cire Fayilolin Jar
- Gyara Rashin Buɗe fayilolin JAR akan Windows 10
- Magani 1: Ana ɗaukaka Editan rajista
- Magani 2: Canja Saitunan Tsaro na Java
Me yasa manyan fayiloli ba za su yi aiki ba?
Fayil ɗin Jar ya haɗa da bayyanannen da gaske yana gaya wa fayil ɗin yadda ake nuna hali yayin riƙe bayanai game da sauran fayilolin da aka cika cikin fayil ɗin jar. Hakanan, fayil ɗin jar yana ƙunshi fayilolin aji waɗanda ke riƙe lambar java don shirin aiwatarwa. Duk waɗannan fayilolin tare da sauran fayilolin mai jarida suna ba da damar gudanar da fayilolin jar a matsayin buƙatu ɗaya ta Muhallin Runtime Java.
Masu amfani sun gamu da ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan kurakurai biyu yayin ƙoƙarin gudanar da fayil ɗin jar.
- Ba a saita Muhallin Run-Time Java don gudanar da fayilolin .jar da kyau ba
- Windows Registry baya kira JRE (Java Runtime Environment) yadda ya kamata
Kuskure na farko yana tasowa ne lokacin da mai amfani ke tafiyar da tsohuwar sigar java akan kwamfutarsa ta sirri kuma na biyu yana faruwa ne yayin da fayilolin jar ba su da alaƙa da Java binary.
Hakanan, wani lokacin idan mai amfani ya danna fayil sau biyu, taga umarni da sauri yana buɗewa don tsaga-na biyu sannan yana rufewa yana barin mai amfani cikin damuwa. Abin farin ciki, warware waɗannan kurakurai biyu da gudanar da fayil ɗin jar abu ne mai sauƙi.
Yadda ake gudanar da fayilolin JAR akan Windows 10
Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, kuna buƙatar Mahalli na Runtime na Java don gudanar da aikace-aikacen/lambar da ke ƙunshe cikin fayil ɗin jar. Don duba nau'in Java na kwamfutarka na sirri ke gudana da yadda ake ɗaukaka zuwa sabuwar sigar, bi matakan da aka ambata a ƙasa:
1. Kaddamar da Umurnin Umurni a matsayin Mai Gudanarwa ta kowace hanyar da aka ambata a ƙasa.
a. Danna maɓallin Windows + X ko danna-dama akan maɓallin farawa don buɗe menu na mai amfani da wutar lantarki. Daga menu na gaba, danna kan Umurnin Umurni (Admin).
b. Danna maɓallin Windows + R don ƙaddamar da umurnin Run, rubuta cmd kuma latsa ctrl + shift + shigar.
c. Danna maɓallin farawa (ko danna maɓallin Windows + S), rubuta umarni da sauri kuma zaɓi Run a matsayin mai gudanarwa daga sashin dama.
2. Da zarar taga umarni da sauri ya buɗe, rubuta java - version kuma danna shigar.
Taimakon umarni yanzu zai samar muku da ainihin nau'in Java da kuka sanya akan tsarin ku.
A madadin, bincika saita java aikace-aikace a kan PC kuma danna kan Game da a cikin general tab don dawo da sigar java.
3. Sabuwar sigar Java ita ce Sabuntawa ta 8 ta 251 (har zuwa ranar 14 ga Afrilu 2020). Idan ba kwa amfani da sabuwar sigar ko kuma ba ku da Java kwata-kwata, je zuwa shafin saukar da hukuma Zazzagewar Java don Duk Tsarukan Aiki kuma danna kan Yarda da Fara Zazzagewa Kyauta maballin.
4. Nemo fayil ɗin da aka sauke (Wannan PC> Zazzagewa) sannan danna sau biyu akan fayil ɗin .exe don buɗe saitin wizard. Yanzu, bi matakan kan allo don shigar da sabuwar sigar Java.
5. Maimaita ta hanyar matakai 1 da 2 don bincika idan an shigar da sabuntawa cikin nasara.
Idan kuna fuskantar kowace matsala wajen sabunta java, gwada cire gaba ɗaya sigar baya ta farko ta amfani da Kayan aikin Cire Java na hukuma sa'an nan kuma yin sabon shigarwa.
Hanyar 1: Amfani da 'Buɗe Tare da…'
A cikin hanyar farko, muna buɗe fayil ɗin jar da hannu tare da Muhalli na Runtime Java. Bi matakan da ke ƙasa don yin haka.
1. Bude mai binciken fayil ( Maɓallin Windows + E ), nemo fayil ɗin jar da kuke son aiwatarwa/buɗe kuma danna-dama akansa.
2. Daga waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan fayil / menu na mahallin, zaɓi Bude da.
3. Shiga cikin jerin aikace-aikacen kuma gwada gano wuri Java(TM) Platform SE binary . Yana yiwuwa ba za ku same shi a cikin jerin aikace-aikacen ba.
4. Don haka, danna kan Zaɓi wani app .
5. Sake, shiga cikin jerin kuma idan ba ku sami aikace-aikacen ba ku danna Ƙarin Apps > Nemo wani app a kan wannan PC don nemo aikace-aikacen da hannu
6. Yanzu, kewaya zuwa hanyar da aka adana java.exe. Ga yawancin masu amfani, ya kamata ya kasance C: Fayilolin Shirin Java jre1.8.0_221 bin amma idan baku same shi a can ba, gwada bin hanyar C:Program Files (x86)Javajre1.8.0_221in
7. A ƙarshe, zaɓi java.exe kuma danna shigar.
Hanyar 2: Gudun fayilolin JAR ta amfani da Umurnin Umurni
Hakanan mutum na iya gudanar da fayilolin jar ta amfani da taga mai sauri na Windows 10. Tsarin ya ƙunshi aiwatar da layin umarni guda ɗaya kuma yana da sauƙin aiwatarwa.
daya. Kaddamar da Umurnin Umurni a matsayin Mai Gudanarwa ta amfani da kowace hanyar da aka ambata a baya.
2. Da zarar taga umarni da sauri ya buɗe, gudanar da umarni 'cd ' don komawa saman directory.
3. Yanzu, rubuta wannan umarni java -jar samfurin.jar sannan ka danna maballin shiga.
Kar a manta don canza 'sample.jar' a cikin layin umarni tare da sunan fayil ɗin .jar.
A madadin, zaku iya tsallake mataki na biyu kuma ku maye gurbin sample.jar tare da cikakkiyar hanyar fayil ɗin jar.
Karanta kuma: An fara gyara Java amma an dawo da lambar fita 1
Hanyar 3: Amfani da Aikace-aikace na ɓangare na uku
Kamar dai ga kowane abu, akwai aikace-aikacen ɓangare na uku da yawa waɗanda ke ba ku damar gudu ko aiwatar da fayilolin jar akan Windows 10. Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun mashahuran shirye-shiryen zartarwa a intanet shine Jarx.
Koma zuwa ga official site Jarx - JAR yana aiwatarwa kuma zazzage fayil ɗin software ta danna kan 'Jarx-1.2-installer.exe'. Nemo fayil ɗin da aka sauke kuma shigar da Jarx. Aikace-aikacen ba shi da GUI sai dai game da taga. Yanzu, kawai danna sau biyu akan fayil ɗin jar ko danna-dama kuma zaɓi buɗe don gudanar da fayilolin jar akan kwamfutarka ta sirri.
Wani aikace-aikacen ɓangare na uku wanda zai taimaka muku wajen tafiyar da fayilolin jar shine Jarfix . Bi wannan hanya kamar yadda aka tattauna don Jarx don gudanar da fayilolin jar.
Lura: Jarfix zai iya tafiyar da fayilolin jar kawai lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da shi azaman mai gudanarwa.
Hanyar 4: Cire Fayilolin Jar
Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, ba duk fayilolin jar da aka tsara/ nufin su zama fayil mai aiwatarwa ba. Wasu kawai suna aiki azaman fakiti kuma suna riƙe wasu nau'ikan fayiloli a cikinsu. Za mu iya bincika idan fayil ɗin jar yana iya aiwatarwa ko a'a ta hanyar cirewa / cire shi kawai.
Idan kun taɓa yin aiki tare da fayilolin zip da fayilolin rar, akwai yiwuwar, kun riga kun san yadda ake cire fayil. Mutum na iya zaɓar yin amfani da kayan aikin hakar da aka gina a cikin windows ko ɗaukar taimako daga ɗayan manyan aikace-aikacen cire fayilolin da ake samu akan intanet. Wasu daga cikin aikace-aikacen da aka fi amfani da su kuma amintattu sune 7-zip da WinRAR .
Don cire fayil ta amfani da kayan aikin cirewar da aka gina a cikin Windows, a sauƙaƙe danna dama a kan fayil ɗin jar kuma zaɓi ɗaya daga cikin ' Cire…' zažužžukan.
Don cire fayil ta amfani da aikace-aikacen ɓangare na uku, da farko, je zuwa gidan yanar gizon aikace-aikacen kuma zazzage fayil ɗin shigarwa. Da zarar kun gama shigar da aikace-aikacen, buɗe fayil ɗin jar da ke cikin aikace-aikacen don ganin abubuwan da yake riƙe.
Gyara Rashin Buɗe fayilolin JAR akan Windows 10
Idan ba ku sami damar gudanar da fayilolin jar ta amfani da kowane ɗayan hanyoyin da ke sama ba, to gwada yin ta hanyar mafita mai zuwa.
Magani 1: Ana ɗaukaka Editan rajista
1. Kaddamar da File Explorer ( Windows Key + E ) kuma kewaya zuwa babban fayil ɗin bin cikin babban fayil ɗin shigarwa na java.
Matsayin babban fayil ɗin ya bambanta dangane da ɓangaren tuƙi da kuka shigar dashi. Koyaya, ga yawancin masu amfani, ana iya samun babban fayil ɗin a cikin C drive da cikin Fayilolin Shirin ko Fayilolin Shirin (x86).
2. A cikin babban fayil ɗin bin, nemo java.exe, danna-dama akansa kuma zaɓi Kayayyaki .
3. Canja zuwa ga Daidaituwa tab kuma yi alama akwatin kusa Gudanar da wannan shirin a matsayin Mai Gudanarwa . Danna kan Aiwatar sannan Ok don fita.
Hudu. Kaddamar da Command Prompt a matsayin mai gudanarwa ta kowace hanyar da aka ambata a baya.
5. Dangane da bukatunku, rubuta ɗaya daga cikin umarni masu zuwa a cikin taga da sauri kuma danna Shigar.
Kar a manta a maye gurbin C: Fayilolin Shirin(x86) tare da ainihin adireshin babban fayil ɗin shigarwa na Java.
Don ƙaddamar da fayil ɗin jar kawai, rubuta umarni masu zuwa kuma danna Shigar:
|_+_|6. Idan kuna son cire fayil ɗin jar kuma don haka kuna buƙatar taga umarni da sauri don kasancewa a buɗe bayan ƙaddamar da fayil ɗin, rubuta umarni mai zuwa.
|_+_|Yanzu ci gaba da gwada buɗe fayil ɗin jar.
Idan har yanzu ba za ku iya aiwatar da fayil ɗin jar ba, za mu buƙaci canza ƴan abubuwa a cikin Editan rajista na Windows. Muna ba ku shawara da ku yi taka-tsan-tsan wajen bin jagorar da ke ƙasa kamar yadda Editan Rijista kayan aiki ne mai ƙarfi kuma bai kamata a ruɗe shi ba.
daya. Kaddamar da Editan rajista na Windows ta danna maɓallin farawa, bincika editan rajista sannan danna shigar ko ta buga regedit a cikin run umurnin (Windows Key + R).
2. Daga bangaren hagu, danna kibiya ko danna sau biyu HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT don faɗaɗa iri ɗaya.
3. Daga jerin zaɓuka, nemo babban fayil ɗin jarfile (Wasu masu amfani na iya samun manyan fayiloli jar_auto_file kuma jarfileterm maimakon jarfile. Bi wannan hanya kamar yadda aka ambata a kasa)
4. Da farko bude jarfile ta danna sau biyu akan shi.
5. Kewaya zuwa jarfile > harsashi > bude > umarni
5. A gefen dama, ya kamata ka ga maɓalli mai lakabi Default. Danna-dama kuma zaɓi Gyara ko kawai danna sau biyu akan shi don gyara maɓallin.
6. A cikin akwatin pop-up mai zuwa, ƙarƙashin alamar darajar Data, manna da fftype umarnin da muka shigar a baya a cikin taga umarni da sauri.
7. Bincika don tabbatar da daidai kuma latsa KO .
Lura: Ka tuna ka bi cikakken tsarin duka manyan fayiloli, jar_auto_file & jarfileterm, idan kuna da su)
8. A ƙarshe, rufe editan rajista kuma gwada ƙaddamar da fayil ɗin jar.
Magani 2: Canja Saitunan Tsaro na Java
Wani batun gama gari tare da Java shine haɗarin tsaro. Saƙon gargaɗin da ke da'awar haɗari yakan tashi yayin ƙoƙarin gudanar da fayil ɗin jar. Don warware wannan, kawai muna buƙatar canza saitunan tsaro.
1. Danna maɓallin farawa ko danna maɓallin Windows + S, bincika Sanya Java kuma danna shiga don buɗewa.
2. Canja zuwa ga Tsaro tab ta danna kan guda.
3. Tabbatar da akwatin kusa 'Kaddamar da abun ciki na Java don mai bincike da aikace-aikacen Fara Yanar Gizo' an yi alama.
4. Saita matakin tsaro don aikace-aikacen da ba a cikin keɓaɓɓen Site list zuwa Babban kuma danna kan Aiwatar .
5. Danna kan KO fita.
An ba da shawarar:
- Yadda ake gyara javascript:void(0) Kuskure
- Yadda ake kashe Adobe AcroTray.exe a Farawa
- Yadda ake Sake Sunan Fayiloli da yawa a Girma akan Windows 10
Muna fatan kun sami damar gudanar ko aiwatar da fayil ɗin jar ku akan Windows 10 kamar yadda aka yi niyya. Idan akwai wasu batutuwan da ke bin jagorar da ke sama ko yayin buɗe fayil ɗin jar, haɗa tare da mu a cikin sashin sharhin da ke ƙasa kuma za mu taimake ku.
Elon Decker Elon marubucin fasaha ne a Cyber S. Ya kasance yana rubuta yadda ake jagorori kusan shekaru 6 yanzu kuma ya rufe batutuwa da yawa. Yana son rufe batutuwan da suka shafi Windows, Android, da sabbin dabaru da shawarwari.