Menene HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE?

Idan kuna neman koyan menene HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, da yadda ake samun damar shiga, karanta wannan ɗan gajeren jagorar da zai bayyana ma'anar, wurin da kuma maɓallan rajista na HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE.

Abubuwan da ke ciki[ boye ]

• Menene HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE?
• Yadda ake samun damar HKLM ta hanyar Editan rajista
• Jerin Maɓallai a cikin HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
• Hidden Subkeys a cikin HKLM

Menene HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE?

Ana adana duk ƙananan saitunan Windows da saitunan aikace-aikacen a cikin ma'ajin bayanai da ake kira Windows rajista . Yana adana saitunan direbobin na'ura, ƙirar mai amfani, kernel, hanyoyin zuwa manyan fayiloli, Fara menu gajerun hanyoyin, wurin shigar aikace-aikacen, fayilolin DLL, da duk ƙimar software & bayanan hardware. Koyaya, idan kun buɗe rajistar Windows, kuna iya gani da yawa tushen makullin , kowanne yana ba da gudummawa ga takamaiman aikin Windows. Misali, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE , a takaice kamar HKLM , yana ɗaya irin waɗannan maɓallin tushen Windows. Ya haɗa da bayanan daidaitawa na:

• Windows OS
• Software da aka shigar
• Direbobin Na'ura
• Tsarin boot na Windows 7/8/10 / Vista,
• Ayyukan Windows, da
• Direbobin Hardware.

Dole ne Karanta: Menene Registry Windows & Yaya yake Aiki?

Yadda ake samun damar HKLM ta hanyar Editan rajista

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE ko HKLM ana kiransa sau da yawa a rumfar rajista kuma ana iya samun dama ta amfani da Editan rajista. Wannan kayan aikin yana taimaka muku ƙirƙira, sake suna, sharewa ko sarrafa tushen maɓallan rajista, maɓallan ƙasa, ƙima, da bayanan ƙima. Ana iya amfani da shi don gyara matsaloli da yawa a cikin tsarin ku. Koyaya, dole ne ku yi hankali koyaushe yayin amfani da kayan aikin editan rajista saboda ko da shigar da ba daidai ba na iya sa na'urar ta zama mara amfani.

Lura: Don haka, an shawarce ku mayar da makullin kafin yin kowane aiki tare da editan rajista. Misali, idan kuna son share ragowar ko fayilolin takarce, bai kamata ku yi shi da kanku ba sai dai idan kun tabbata game da shigarwar. In ba haka ba, zaku iya amfani da mai tsabtace rajista na ɓangare na uku wanda zai taimaka muku cire duk shigarwar rajistar da ba'a so ta atomatik.

Kuna iya buɗe HKLM ta hanyar editan rajista kamar haka:

1. Kaddamar da Run akwatin maganganu ta dannawa Windows + R makullai tare.

2. Nau'a regedit kamar haka kuma danna KO.

3. A gefen hagu na gefen hagu danna sau biyu Kwamfuta don faɗaɗa shi kuma zaɓi HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE zaɓin babban fayil, kamar yadda aka kwatanta.

4. Yanzu, sake danna sau biyu a kan HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE zabin fadada shi.

Bayanan kula : Idan kun riga kun yi amfani da editan rajista a baya, zai kasance a cikin faɗaɗa yanayin riga.

Jerin Maɓallai a cikin HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE

Akwai manyan manyan fayilolin rajista da yawa kamar a ciki HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE babban fayil, kamar yadda aka bayyana a kasa:

Lura: Maɓallan rajista da aka ambata na iya bambanta bisa ga Windows version ka yi amfani.

Saukewa: BCD00000000- Ana adana bayanan daidaitawar taya da ke da mahimmanci don taya tsarin aiki na Windows anan. KYAUTATA Subkey– Saitunan daidaitawa na duk abubuwan da ke cikin Windows Operating System ana adana su a cikin wannan maɓalli na ƙasa. DRIVERS Subkey- Cikakkun bayanai game da direbobi, duka software da kayan aikin da aka sanya a cikin tsarin ku ana adana su a cikin maɓallin ƙaramar Drivers. Yana ba ku bayanai game da ranar shigarwa, sabunta kwanan wata, yanayin aiki na direbobi, da dai sauransu. SOFTWARE Subkey– Maɓallin software yana ɗaya daga cikin maɓallan da aka fi amfani da su na editan rajista. Duk saitin Applications din da ka bude da kuma bayanan mai amfani na Operating System ana ajiye su anan. SCHEMA Subkey- Maɓallin rajista na wucin gadi ne da aka ƙirƙira yayin Sabuntawar Windows ko wasu shirye-shiryen shigarwa. Ana share waɗannan ta atomatik, da zarar ka gama sabunta Windows ko tsarin shigarwa. HARDWARE subkey– Subkey na Hardware yana adana duk bayanan da suka dace da BIOS (Tsarin shigarwa da fitarwa), hardware, da masu sarrafawa.

Misali, la'akari da hanyar kewayawa, Kwamfuta HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE HARDWARE DESCRIPTION System BIOS . Anan, ana adana duk bayanan BIOS na yanzu da tsarin.

Karanta kuma: Yadda ake Ajiyayyen da Maido da Registry akan Windows

Hidden Subkeys a cikin HKLM

Ƙananan maɓallai a cikin editan rajista suna ɓoye ta tsohuwa kuma ba za a iya gani ba. Lokacin da ka buɗe waɗannan maɓallan, ƙila su zama kamar babu kowa ko babu, tare da maɓallan maɓallan su. Waɗannan su ne maɓallan maɓallan ɓoye a cikin HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE:

SAM subkey- Wannan maɓalli na ƙasa yana riƙe da bayanan Manajan Asusun Tsaro (SAM) don yanki. Kowane rumbun adana bayanai yana riƙe da Laƙabin Rukuni, asusun mai amfani, asusun baƙo, asusun gudanarwa, Sunayen yanki, da sauransu. SECURITY subkey– Ana adana duk manufofin tsaro na mai amfani anan. An haɗa wannan bayanan zuwa bayanan tsaro na yankin ko madaidaicin wurin yin rajista a cikin tsarin ku.

Idan kuna son duba maɓallin SAM ko SECURITY, dole ne ku shiga Editan rajista ta amfani da Asusun Tsari . Asusun tsarin lissafi ne wanda ke da izini mafi girma fiye da kowane asusu, gami da asusun Gudanarwa.

Lura: Hakanan zaka iya amfani da wasu kayan aikin software na ɓangare na uku kamar PsExec don duba waɗannan maɓallan da ke ɓoye a cikin tsarin ku. (Ba a ba da shawarar ba)

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Muna fatan wannan jagorar ya taimaka kuma kun koyi game da shi HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, ma'anarsa, yadda ake samun dama gare shi, da jerin maɓallan rajista a cikin HKLM. . Hakanan, idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi, ko shawarwari game da wannan labarin, to ku ji daɗin jefa su cikin sashin sharhi.

Elon marubucin fasaha ne a Cyber ​​S. Ya kasance yana rubuta yadda ake jagorori kusan shekaru 6 yanzu kuma ya rufe batutuwa da yawa. Yana son rufe batutuwan da suka shafi Windows, Android, da sabbin dabaru da shawarwari.